The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
Ooctonus. Of this genus I have not found very many specimens. It is
thick-set, and least like a fairy. Unfortunately, Haliday did not
publish any detailed account of his captures, but from the fact of
his naming one (plentifully represented in his collection) Ooctonus
hemipterus, it is just possible it may be parasitic in eggs of bugs.
Gonatocerus is, perhaps, as plentiful as any in the London district.
It is a constant visitor to my garden, though I have failed to
discover its nidus.
Alaptus minimus and fusculus have long been known to me. The
first-named is not more than one-seventy-second of an inch long,
with a sessile abdomen. Its wings are somewhat hatchet shaped, with
peculiar enlargements at the base of the inner margin. The lower
wings have a crimped appearance, arising from the mackerel marking.
This, and in fact all the family, are to be found running up the
glass in a greenhouse, especially on the window facing east. Alaptus
fusculus is one of the first to appear in spring--its peculiar jerky
gait will at once reveal its identity. Of this species I have bred
hundreds from the eggs of a psocid (Stenopscocus cruciatus), an
insect much like a common aphis, but very active and shy, having
a decided objection to being watched. But “all good things come
to those who know how to wait,” and wait he must for hours, days,
months, and years before the life history of a single species is made
out. Haliday mentions that Polynema (Cosmocoma) destroys the eggs
of the cabbage butterfly. I read this twenty-five years ago, but I
have never yet found one egg “struck.” Stenopscocus lays its eggs on
the leaves of various shrubs and trees. I have found them on lime,
oak, sycamore, hawthorn, and ivy. They are laid in patches of ten to
twenty, the female psocid carefully weaving a silken covering in an
endeavor to protect them from the attacks of enemies; but, alas! who
would imagine a fairy fly to be an enemy? Yet its microscopic size
enables it to pass unnoticed, and also permits its passing beneath
the silken screen, and, once there, woe betide the psocid’s eggs!
for the busy fairy taps one with her clubbed antennæ, mounts to
the summit, and then lets down the ovipositor until the barbed tip
touches the surface of the fresh-laid egg (it must be fresh). Now by
carefully focusing a good magnifier, we can observe the fairy taking
a firm hold of the surface of the egg with the two curved tips of
each of her exquisitely formed toes! Next we note that pressure is
being put upon the barbed ovipositor. The antennæ are pressed firmly
to the surface, and impress the observer with the fact that some very
serious business is in hand. Eleven minutes have passed without any
sign of a move, when just after eleven and a quarter the ovipositor
positively bumps through the shell. There is another serious pause,
and then up go the clubbed antennæ, and very carefully the ovipositor
is withdrawn until it slips back between the sheaths. The fairy
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account