The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna — John Shaqi
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
The third form is that remarked in worms, insects, etc. Their nervous
system consists of two long cords, running longitudinally through
the abdomen, with which they communicate by filaments that encircle
the æsophagus like a necklace. The covering or envelope of the body
is divided by transverse folds into a certain number of rings whose
teguments are sometimes soft, and sometimes hard; the muscles,
however, being always situated internally. Articulated limbs are
frequently attached to the trunk; but very often there are none. We
will call these animals Animalia Articulata, or articulated animals,
in which is observed the transition from the circulation in closed
vessels to nutrition by imbibition, and the corresponding one of
respiration in circumscribed organs, to that effected by tracheæ
or air-vessels distributed throughout the body. In them the organs
of taste and sight are the most distinct; one single family alone
presenting that of hearing. Their jaws, when they have any, are
always lateral.
The fourth form, which embraces all those animals known by the name
of zoophytes, may also be properly denominated Animalia Radiata, or
radiated animals. We have seen that the organs of sense and motion in
all the preceding ones are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of
an axis. There is a posterior and anterior dissimilar face. In this
last division they are disposed by rays round a centre; and this is
the case even when they consist of but two series, for then the two
faces are similar. They approximate to the homogeneity of plants,
having no very distinct nervous system or particular organs of
sense; in some of them it is even difficult to discover a vestige of
circulation; their respiratory organs are almost universally seated
on the surface of the body, the intestine in the greater number is a
mere sac without issue, and the lowest of the series are nothing but
a sort of homogeneous pulp, endowed with motion and sensibility.
DEEP SEA FAUNA
--LORD KELVIN
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