The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
The senses, taken individually, are not more developed in man than
they are in certain animals; but in man they are characterized
by their harmony, their perfect equilibrium, and their admirable
appropriation to a common end. Man, it will at once be admitted,
is not so keen of sight as the eagle, nor so subtle of hearing as
the hare, nor does he possess the wonderful scent of the dog. His
skin is far from being as fine and impressionable as that which
covers the wing of a bat. But, while among animals, one sense always
predominates to the disadvantage of the rest, and the individual is
thus forced to adopt a mode of existence which works hand in hand
with the development of this sense, with man, all the senses possess
almost equal delicacy, and the harmony of their association makes up
for what may be wanting in individual power.
Man is certainly better off, as regards the sense of sight, than a
large majority of animals. Instead of being placed upon different
sides of his head, looking in opposite directions, and receiving
two images which can not possibly be alike, his eyes are directed
forward, and regard similar objects, by which means the impression is
doubled.
The sense of touch in man reaches a degree of perfection which it
does not attain in animals. How marvelous is the sense of touch when
exercised by applying the extremities of the fingers, the part of the
body the best suited to this function, and how much more wonderful
is the organ called the hand, which applies itself in so admirable
a manner to the most different surfaces whose extent, form, or
qualities we wish to ascertain!
“Man alone,” says Galen, “is furnished with hands, as he alone is a
participator in wisdom.” The hand is a most marvelous instrument,
and one most admirably adapted to his nature. Remove his hand, and
man can no longer exist. By its means he is prepared for defence
or attack, for peace or war. What need has he of horns or talons?
With his hand, he grasps the sword and lance, he fashions iron and
steel. While with horns, teeth, and talons animals can only attack
or defend at close quarters, man is able to project from afar the
instruments with which he is armed. Shot from his hand, the feathered
arrow reaches at a great distance the heart of an enemy, or stops
the flight of a passing bird. Although man is less agile than the
horse and the deer, yet he mounts the horse, guides him, and thus
successfully hunts the deer. He is naked and feeble, yet his hand
procures him a covering of iron and steel. His body is unprotected
against the inclemencies of climate, yet his hand finds him a
convenient abode, and furnishes him with clothing. By the use of his
hand, he gains dominion and mastery over all that lives upon the
earth, in the air, or in the depths of the sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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