The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna — John Shaqi
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
On examining a large jelly-fish, it will be noticed to have not only
four round bodies on the top, round the centre, and the four lobes
hanging down beneath, but that the edges of the body are not quite
round, but are notched, so as to make eight lobes to it. And if a
little care be taken, marks can be seen on the under part of the
body, from the round centre spots to each of the eight splits in the
disk; and a magnifying-glass shows a little substance there which
feels gritty, and is sometimes colored. Other branching tube-marks
pass from the midst of the body to the edge of the umbrella, and a
tube runs all round the edge. The tubes communicate in the midst of
the body with a cavity, into which the finger can pass between
the four under lobes--the stomach--and the digested matters pass
into them to nourish the creature. Around the disk or umbrella, and
outside the circular tube, is the fringe of hairs which have, to a
certain extent, to do with the capture of prey. Each consists of a
filmy substance, in which are fixed thread-cells, not very unlike
those of the sea-anemone, but they have longer barbs and sharper
thorns stretching out from them. Any violence or irritation causes
the thread to shoot forth and to injure. The rest of the body of the
Medusa is covered with an excessively thin skin, which has movable
cilia upon it. It is supposed, and with some reason--for nervous
threads and bodies have been found on the disk, close to the gritty
bodies especially--that these last are eyes, or ears, or both. The
nerves supply the muscles that move the umbrella, and cause it to
expand and contract, and the muscles are remarkable, for some are not
simple contracting fibres all made of one piece, as in the Anemone
tribe.
The jelly-fish, when in full vigor and weighing many pounds, must
catch and eat much, and the manner in which this is done is by no
means perfectly understood. The food is digested, and the results
are taken from the stomach into the numerous tubes in the body,
where they nourish the tissues. The movements of the animal and its
extremely delicate membranes enable much water to come in contact
with it, and it breathes by that means, for there are no special
gills or lungs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account