The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
occasionally seen stranded on the coast, were produced; but there are
some whose planulas do not settle down, but are always free swimmers,
and they divide into Medusæ in the sea.
This intensely interesting course of life is modified in all
the hundreds of kinds of creatures which are connected with the
jelly-fish in classification, by their having many structures in
common. The creatures thus classified with the jelly-fish are
called Hydrozoa, or Water Animals, and they pass two lives, one of
which is commonly observed on the seashore everywhere. One life is
a fixed one, and the other is a free swimming one; in one stage it
is eating and drinking, and in the other, these functions are not
always or often carried out. The egg-laying and perpetuation of the
animal are the duty of the greater part of the beautiful branched
and hair-like things which are arranged by visitors to the seaside
in patterns, and retained as memorials of pleasant days, and which
are popularly called sea-weeds. They are not such things, but are the
delicate stems, branches, and bud-like homes of the parents of tiny
jelly-fish, which are only to be caught in the open sea. These horny
stems and branches end in creatures with tentacles or feelers, and
they live between tides, in rock pools, and at low water.
Sometimes these fragile, plant-looking things are fixed on to stones
or sea-weed, and some get a ride by growing on shells, inhabited,
since the death of their original possessor, by the Hermit Crab.
One very numerous tribe of these feathery-looking weeds, but which
are truly animals, is common everywhere on the shore, between
tide-marks into deep water. Their stems are branching, and the
little bud-like things on them, when watched in still water, may
be seen to put forth pretty colored bodies with tentacles around a
centre; and as there may be hundreds of them on the branches and
stem, the creature resembles a bunch of rayed flowers. Hence the name
Sertularia, from sertula, a small garland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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