The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
There is a stomach in the polype bud which leads to a canal that
goes down the stalk, and even into the creeping stem or root. The
buds, on stalks of their own, are very remarkable. They contain,
soon after they are formed, numerous little jelly-fish attached to
stalks. There may be twenty or thirty of these in each bud, and the
day will come when they will burst forth, be cast loose from their
stems, and swim off. They resemble hand-bells of a very flat kind,
and the mouth is prolonged into a four-parted projection, which
protrudes through a structure not seen in the great jelly-fish, but
peculiar to these smaller ones, which fills up the disk underneath,
from the mouth to the edge, with a layer of muscular fibres. They
have four long tentacles, and when they have lived for some time they
begin to play some very curious tricks. Thus a foreign naturalist,
M. Van Beneden, was examining some creatures in his aquarium, and
found hundreds of these very small jelly-fish, and he caught some
in order to examine them with his microscope. He began to draw some
of them carefully in order to write a description of them. About an
hour afterward, on again looking at his specimen, he was amazed to
find its shape changed, and the animal apparently turned inside out.
The tentacles on the edge seemed to be reversed in their position;
the umbrella-like dome, from being convex was the reverse, and
the curled lip-like proboscis seemed converted into the stem of a
solitary polype. One of these Campanularians, called erroneously the
Wrinkled-thread Coralline, grows on sea-weeds near low-water mark,
and especially on the great Riband Tangle. It is a small thing, about
an inch in height, and its stem is of a pink or rose-red color; it is
sparingly branched in a zigzag manner, and its stem is ringed. The
buds develop jelly-fish, but they never escape, and hang on by stalks
for the rest of their lives.
FISHES
--ANDREW WILSON
This division every one must know as that of the Vertebrata, a
word which may be used in a popular sense, as corresponding to the
expression “backboned” animals. At the head of this group man and
quadrupeds are found, while the fishes form the lowest class in the
division.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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