The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
Every ledge of these flat New Red Sandstone rocks, if torn up with
the crowbar, discloses in its cracks and crannies nests of strange
forms which shun the light of day; beautiful Actiniæ fill the tiny
caverns with living flowers; great Pholades bore by hundreds in the
softer strata; and wherever a thin layer of muddy sand intervenes
between two slabs, long Annelid worms of quaintest forms and colors
have their horizontal burrows, among those of that curious and rare
radiate animal, the Spoonworm, an eyeless bag about an inch long,
half bluish gray, half pink, with a strange scalloped and wrinkled
proboscis of saffron color, which serves in some mysterious way,
soft as it is, to collect food and clear its dark passage through
the rock. See, at the extreme low-water mark, where the broad olive
fronds of the Laminariæ, like fan-palms, droop and wave gracefully
in the retiring ripples, a great bowlder which will serve our
purpose. Its upper side is a whole forest of sea-weeds, large and
small; and that forest, if you examined it closely, as full of
inhabitants as those of the Amazon or the Gambia. To “beat” that
dense cover would be an endless task; but on the under side, where no
sea-weeds grow, we shall find full in view enough to occupy us till
the tide returns.
Now the crowbar is well under it; heave, and with a will; and so,
after five minutes’ tugging, propping, slipping, and splashing, the
bowlder gradually tips over, and we rush greedily upon the spoil.
The first object which strikes the eye is probably a group of
milk-white slugs, from two to six inches long, cuddling snugly
together. You try to pull them off, and find that they give you some
trouble, such a firm hold have the delicate white sucking arms,
which fringe each of their five edges. You see at the head nothing
but a yellow dimple; for eating and breathing are suspended till the
return of tide; but once settled in a jar of salt water, each will
protrude a large chocolate-colored head, tipped with a ring of ten
feathery gills, looking very much like a head of “curled kale,” but
of the loveliest white and primrose; in the centre whereof lies perdu
a mouth with sturdy teeth--if, indeed, they, as well as the whole
inside of the beast, have not been lately got rid of, and what you
see be not a mere bag, without intestine or other organ: but only
for the time being. For hear it, worn-out epicures and old Indians
who bemoan your livers, this little Holothuria knows a secret which,
if he could tell it, you would be glad to buy of him for thousands
sterling. To him blue pill and muriatic acid are superfluous and
travels to Brunnen a waste of time. Happy Holothuria! who possesses
really the secret of everlasting youth, which ancient fable bestowed
on the serpent and the eagle. For when his teeth ache, or his
digestive organs trouble him, all he has to do is just to cast up
forthwith his entire inside, and _faisant maigre_ for a month or so,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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