The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Later, members of the Woman’s Party went to St. Louis where the
Democrats were holding their Convention. When they arrived they found
there was no room in the hotel which could be used for Headquarters.
Most of them, a little discouraged, went in to breakfast. While they sat
at the table, a newspaper man approached. “Where are your Headquarters?”
he asked. “Here,” Alice Paul answered instantly. After breakfast she
chose a table in a conspicuous part of the hotel lobby; covered it with
Woman’s Party literature, hung a purple, white, and gold banner back of
it. The hotel, seething with the activity due to the fact that
Democratic Headquarters was there, took no notice of what she was doing.
Nobody said anything to her. Gradually Alice Paul hung purple, white,
and gold banners everywhere in that corner of the lobby. Nobody
remonstrated. Perhaps by this time, the hotel authorities decided that
her color scheme was decorative. At any rate, the Woman’s Party
maintained that corner as Headquarters. It was a conspicuous spot;
everybody had to pass it to go to the elevator. They could not have
hired a place so advantageously situated.
Newspaper cartoonists began to introduce the new Party into their
pictures. Alice Paul in the figure of a little deer, big-eyed and
wistful, stood timidly among a group which included the elephant, the
donkey and the bull moose.
The Woman’s Party found every sentiment in favor of Suffrage among the
Democratic delegates until Secretary of War Baker arrived from
Washington bringing the platform drawn up by Wilson. Then the atmosphere
changed. Newspaper men, who told the Woman’s Party delegates of the
encouraging condition earlier, now said: “There is no chance of getting
what you want.”
When later the Resolutions Committee met, representatives from the
Woman’s Party waited all night outside the door in a last effort to
influence the members of the Committee going in and out of the Committee
Rooms. The entire platform was accepted, with very slight changes, as it
had been originally drafted in Washington. It contained a recommendation
that the question of Woman Suffrage be confined to the States.
The Progressives endorsed National Suffrage. This was the first time a
national political Party had ever endorsed the Federal Amendment; for
although the Progressives, the Socialists, and the Prohibitionists had
endorsed the principle of Suffrage in 1912, they had apparently never
heard of the principle of Federal Suffrage. The platforms of the other
two Parties were unsatisfactory as far as the Federal Amendment was
concerned.
The Republican Suffrage plank was:
The Republican Party, reaffirming its faith in a government of the
people, by the people, and for the people, as a measure of justice
to one-half the adult population of this country, favors the
extension of Suffrage to women, but recognizes the right of each
State to settle this question for itself.
The Democratic Suffrage plank ran:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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