The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
out against a background beautiful and appropriate; a mosaic on the gray
of the White House pavement; the pen-and-ink blackness of the White
House iron work; the bare, brown crisscross of the White House trees,
and the chaste colonial simplicity of the White House itself.
* * * * *
With her abiding instinct for pageantry and for telling picturesqueness
of demonstration, Alice Paul soon punctuated the monotony of the
picketing by special events. Various States celebrated State days on the
picket line. Maryland was the first of these, and the long line of
Maryland women bearing great banners, extended along Pennsylvania Avenue
the entire distance from the East gate to the West gate. Pennsylvania
Day, New York Day, Virginia Day, New Jersey Day, followed. The Monday of
every week was set aside finally for District of Columbia Day.
The New York delegation carried on their banners phrases from President
Wilson’s book, _The New Freedom_.
LIBERTY IS A FUNDAMENTAL DEMAND OF THE HUMAN SPIRIT.
WE ARE INTERESTED IN THE UNITED STATES, POLITICALLY
SPEAKING, IN NOTHING BUT HUMAN LIBERTY.
On College Day, thirteen colleges were represented, the biggest group
from Goucher College, Baltimore. Then came Teachers’ Day; Patriotic Day,
and Lincoln Day. On Patriotic Day, one of the banners read:
DENMARK ON THE VERGE OF WAR GAVE WOMEN THE VOTE.
WHY NOT GIVE IT TO AMERICAN WOMEN NOW?
On Lincoln Day, they said:
WHY ARE YOU BEHIND LINCOLN?
AFTER THE CIVIL WAR WOMEN ASKED FOR POLITICAL FREEDOM.
THEY WERE TOLD TO WAIT—THIS WAS THE NEGRO’S HOUR.
IN 1917, AMERICAN WOMEN STILL ASK FOR FREEDOM.
WILL YOU, MR. PRESIDENT, TELL THEM TO WAIT—THAT THIS IS THE PORTO
RICAN’S HOUR?
On Sunday, February 18, came Labor Day on the picket line. It was, of
course, impossible for wage-earning women to picket the White House on
any other day. They represented not only office workers, but factory
workers from the great industrial centers. Many of them had come from
other cities.
Susan B. Anthony’s birthday, February 15, was celebrated impressively,
although it rained and snowed heavily. Three new banners appeared that
day. The first—big enough and golden enough even to suit that big,
golden woman—bore quotations from Susan B. Anthony:
WE PRESS OUR DEMAND FOR THE BALLOT AT THIS TIME IN
NO NARROW, CAPTIOUS, OR SELF-SEEKING SPIRIT, BUT FROM
PUREST PATRIOTISM FOR THE HIGHEST GOOD OF EVERY CITIZEN,
FOR THE SAFETY OF THE REPUBLIC, AND AS A GLORIOUS
EXAMPLE TO THE NATIONS OF THE EARTH.
The second Susan B. Anthony banner said:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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