The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Mrs. S. H. B. GRAY of Colorado.
It will be remembered that the arrest of Lucy Burns and Katherine
Morey—the first of a series extending over more than a year—occurred on
June 22.
On June 23, Mrs. Lawrence Lewis and Gladys Greiner were arrested in
front of the White House. On the same day, Mabel Vernon and Virginia
Arnold were arrested at the Capitol.
On June 25, twenty women bore Suffrage banners to their stations. The
slogans on these banners were:
HOW LONG MUST WOMEN WAIT FOR LIBERTY?
MR. PRESIDENT, YOU SAY “LIBERTY IS A FUNDAMENTAL
DEMAND OF THE HUMAN SPIRIT.”
WE ADDRESS OUR DEMAND FOR THE BALLOT AT THIS TIME
IN NO NARROW, CAPTIOUS, OR SELFISH SPIRIT, BUT FROM
PUREST PATRIOTISM FOR THE HIGHEST GOOD OF EVERY CITIZEN
FOR THE SAFETY OF THE REPUBLIC AND AS A GLORIOUS EXAMPLE
TO THE NATIONS OF THE EARTH.
Twelve women were arrested. They were: Mabel Vernon, Lucy Burns, Gladys
Greiner, Katherine Morey, Elizabeth Stuyvesant, Lavinia Dock, Berta
Crone, Pauline Clarke, Virginia Arnold, Maude Jamison, Annie Arniel, and
Mrs. Townsend Scott.
On Tuesday, June 26, nine women were arrested for carrying the same
banners. They included some of the women from the day before, and, in
addition, Vivian Pierce and Hazel Hunkins.
A high-handed detail of this arrest was that the women were overpowered
by the police before they had proceeded half a block.
Most of these women were released after each arrest. The last six to be
arrested were asked to return to court for trial.
On June 27, six American women were tried in the police court of the
District of Columbia.
These women were: Virginia Arnold, Lavinia Dock, Maud Jamison, Katherine
Morey, Annie Arniel, Mabel Vernon.
The women defended themselves. Mabel Vernon, who conducted the case,
demanded that the banners they had carried be exhibited in court. It
made a comic episode in the midst of the court proceedings when the
policeman, who had been sent for them, returned, bristling all over his
person with banner sticks, and trailing in every direction the purple,
white, and gold. The courtroom crowd burst out laughing when they read
the legend:
MR. PRESIDENT, YOU SAY “LIBERTY IS THE FUNDAMENTAL DESIRE OF THE
HUMAN SPIRIT.”
There was a technical discussion as to how much sidewalk space the young
women occupied, and how near the White House palings they stood. The
Suffrage group had photographs which showed the deserted pavements at
the time of the arrests.
The women cross-examined the police who testified that there was no
crowd at that time of the morning and that the women stood with their
backs to the White House fence.
The Judge said: “If you had kept on moving, you would be all right.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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