The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
We have only been able since to judge instructions by the action of
the police, and the actions of the police have varied from day to
day, so that as a point of fact, we don’t know what the police have
been ordered to do—what is going to be done. On one occasion we
stepped out of Headquarters with a banner—the so-called Russian
banner—and it was torn to fragments before we had reached the gate
of our premises, although Major Pullman had given no notice to us at
that time. Another time we proceeded down Madison Place with
banners, walking in front of the Belasco Theatre, and were arrested.
Another time we were allowed to proceed down Madison Place and the
north side of the Avenue and were not molested.
Now the district attorney has stated that on account of the action
of this court a few days ago, we knew and deliberately did wrong.
But we were advised then by the Judge—and he was familiar with the
first offense—that we would have been all right if we had kept on
walking. On July 4 we kept on walking and this is the result of that
action.
I myself was informed on June 22 by various police, that if I would
keep on walking, my action would be entirely legal. We were innocent
of any desire to do anything wrong when we left our premises.
It is evident that the proceedings in this court are had for the
purpose of suppressing our appeal to the President of the United
States, and not for the purpose of accusing us of violating the
police regulations regarding traffic in the District of Columbia.
The eleven women were found “Guilty,” and sentenced to pay a fine of
twenty-five dollars or to serve three days in the District jail. They
refused to pay the fine, and were sent to jail. The case against Hazel
Hunkins was dismissed. Kitty Marion was found “Not Guilty,” of
disorderly conduct.
In the meantime, Alice Paul had been seized with what looked like a
severe illness. A physician finally warned her that she might not live
two weeks. It was decided, on July 14, to send her to a hospital in
Philadelphia for treatment. The day before she left, a meeting of the
Executive Board was held at her bedside in the Washington hospital.
Although later diagnosis proved more favorable, and Miss Paul was to be
away from Washington only a month, many of the women present at that
meeting believed that they would never see her again. That was a
poignant moment, for the devotion of her adherents to their leader can
neither be described nor measured. But they felt that there was only one
way to serve her if she left them forever and that was to carry out her
plans.... The next day they went out on the picket line.
That next day was the French national holiday—July 14. The Woman’s Party
had, as was usual with them when they planned a demonstration, announced
this through the press.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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