The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
On the anniversary of the fall of the Bastille, therefore, three groups
of women carrying banners, one inscribed with the French national motto:
LIBERTY, EQUALITY, FRATERNITY, and the Woman’s Party colors, marched one
after another from Headquarters.
In the first group were Mrs. J. A. H. Hopkins, Mrs. Paul Reyneau, Mrs.
B. R. Kincaid, Julia Hurburt, Minnie D. Abbot, Anne Martin.
In the second group were, Amelia Himes Walker, Florence Bayard Hilles,
Mrs. Gilson Gardner, Janet Fotheringham.
In the third group were Mrs. John Winters Brannan, Mrs. John Rogers,
Jr., Louise P. Mayo, Doris Stevens, Mary H. Ingham, Eleanor Calnan.
A big crowd, attracted by the expectation of excitement, had collected
outside Headquarters. The police made no effort to disperse them. When
the first group appeared, there was some applause and cheering. They
crossed the street, and took up their station at the upper gate of the
White House. As nothing happened to the first group, the second group,
led by Amelia Himes Walker, emerged from Headquarters and took up a
position at the lower gate of the White House. However, the instant the
two groups had established themselves, the policemen, who had been
making a pretense of clearing the sidewalks, immediately arrested them.
The third group of pickets, however, came forward undismayed, their
flags high. The crowd applauded them; then fell back and permitted the
pickets to take their places. The police in this third case waited for
four minutes, watches in hand. Then they arrested the women on the
charge of “violating an ordinance.”
At the station the sixteen women were booked for “unlawful assembly.” On
July 17, Judge Mullowny, sentenced the sixteen women to sixty days in
Occoquan Workhouse on the charge of “obstructing traffic.”
A detailed consideration of the treatment of the pickets in Occoquan and
the Jail is reserved for a later chapter. It will, therefore, be stated
briefly here that these sixteen women were pardoned by the President
after three days in Occoquan. However, they were submitted to
indignities there such as white prisoners were nowhere else compelled to
endure. When J. A. H. Hopkins and Gilson Gardner were permitted to visit
their wives, they did not at first recognize them in the haggard,
exhausted-looking group of creatures in prison garb, sitting in the
reception room. One of the women, however, seeing her husband, half rose
from her chair.
“You sit down!” Superintendent Whittaker yelled, pointing his finger at
her.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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