The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
The truth is, Pullman, you were right when you gave these women
protection. That is what the police are for. When there are riots
they are supposed to quell them, not by quelling the “proximate
cause,” but by quelling the rioters.
I know your police officers now quite well and I find that they are
most happy when they are permitted to do their duty. They did not
like that dirty business of permitting a lot of sailors and street
riffraff to rough the girls....
It is not my opinion alone when I say that the women were entitled
to police protection, not arrest. President Wilson has stated
repeatedly that these women were entirely within their legal and
constitutional rights, and that they should not have been molested.
Three reputable men, two of them holding office in this
Administration, have told me what the President said, and I have no
reason to doubt their word. If the President has changed his mind he
has not changed the law or the Constitution, and what he said three
weeks ago is just as true today.
In excusing what you have done, you say that the women have carried
banners with “offensive” inscriptions on them. You refer to the fact
that they have addressed the President as “Kaiser Wilson.” As a
matter of fact, not an arrest you have made—and the arrests now
number more than sixty—has been for carrying one of those
“offensive” banners. The women were carrying merely the Suffrage
colors or quotations from President Wilson’s writings.
But suppose the banners were offensive? Who made you censor of
banners? The law gives you no such power. Even when you go through
the farce of a police court trial, the charge is “obstructing
traffic,” _which shows conclusively that you are not willing to go
into court on the real issue_.
No. As chief of police you have no more right to complain of the
sentiments on a banner than you have of the sentiments in an
editorial in the _Washington Post_, and you have no more right to
arrest the banner bearers than you have to arrest the owner of the
_Washington Post_. So long as the law against obscenity and
profanity is observed, you have no business with the words on the
banners. Congress refused to pass a press censorship law. There are
certain lingering traditions to the effect that a people’s
_liberties are closely bound up with the right to talk things out
and those who are enlightened know that the only proper answer to
words is words._
During the entire afternoon of that day—August 17—the day that Major
Pullman called on Alice Paul—the sentinels stood at their posts. One of
the banners read:
ENGLAND AND RUSSIA ARE ENFRANCHISING WOMEN IN WAR TIME;
Another:
THE GOVERNMENT ORDERS OUR BANNERS DESTROYED BECAUSE THEY TELL THE TRUTH.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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