The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
I firmly believe that, no matter how we behaved, Whittaker had
determined to attack us as part of the government plan to suppress
picketing.... Its (the attack’s) perfectly unexpected ferocity
stunned us. I saw two men seize Mrs. Lewis, lift her from her feet,
and catapult her through the doorway. I saw three men take Miss
Burns, twisting her arms behind her, and then two other men grasp
her shoulders. There were six to ten guards in the room, and many
others collected on the porch—forty to fifty in all. These all
rushed in with Whittaker when he first entered.
Instantly the room was in havoc. The guards brought from the male
prison fell upon us. I saw Miss Lincoln, a slight young girl, thrown
to the floor. Mrs. Nolan, a delicate old lady of seventy-three, was
mastered by two men. The furniture was overturned, and the room was
a scene of havoc.
Whittaker in the center of the room directed the whole attack,
inciting the guards to every brutality.
The whole group of women were thrown, dragged, and hurled out of the
office, down the steps, and across the road and field to the
Administration Building, where another group of bullies was waiting
for us. The assistant superintendent, Captain Reams, was one of
these, armed with a stick which he flourished at us, as did another
man. The women were thrown roughly down on benches.
In the meantime, Lucy Burns, fighting desperately all the way, had been
deposited in a cell opposite.
As always, when she was arrested, she took charge of the situation. In
her clear, beautiful voice, she began calling the roll one name after
another, to see if all were there and alive. The guards called, “Shut
up!” but she paid no more attention to them than if they had not spoken.
“Where is Mrs. Lewis?” she demanded. Mrs. Cosu answered: “They have just
thrown her in here.” The guard yelled to them that if they spoke again,
he would put them in strait-jackets. Mrs. Nolan and Mrs. Cosu were so
terrified that they kept still for a while.
But Lucy Burns went right on calling the roll. When she refused—at the
guard’s orders—to stop this, they handcuffed her wrists and fastened the
handcuffs above her head to the cell door. They threatened her with a
buckle gag. Little Julia Emory could do nothing to help, of course, but
she put her hands above her head in exactly the same position and stood
before her door until they released Lucy Burns. Lucy Burns wore her
handcuffs all night.
Mrs. Henry Butterworth, for some capricious reason, was taken away from
the rest, and placed in a part of the jail where there were only men.
They told her that she was alone with the men, and that they could do
what they pleased with her. Her Night of Terror was doubly
terrifying—with this menace hanging over her.
For a description of the rest of that night, and of succeeding days, I
quote the account of Paula Jakobi:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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