The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
In the meantime at Headquarters, the Suffragists, under the leadership
of Doris Stevens, now that Alice Paul and Lucy Burns were both in
prison, could not even find out where the prisoners were. They had
received a jail sentence but were not in the District Jail. Katherine
Morey, in great anxiety in regard to her mother, who was one of the
prisoners, came from Boston to see her. She could not even locate her.
Finally, she hit on the device of meeting the morning train, on which
released prisoners always came from Occoquan, and one of them informed
her that her mother was at the Workhouse.
In the meantime, sixteen of the women had gone on a hunger-strike. They
were committed to Occoquan on Wednesday, November 14. By the following
Sunday, Superintendent Whittaker became alarmed. He declared he would
not forcibly feed any of them unless they signed a paper saying that
they themselves were responsible for any injury upon their health. Of
course, they all refused to do this, whereupon Superintendent Whittaker
said: “All right, you can starve.” However, by Sunday night, he was a
little shaken in this noble resolution. He went to Mrs. Lewis, and asked
her what could be done. Mrs. Lewis answered that all they asked was to
be treated as political offenders, which provided for exercise,
receiving of mail and visitors, buying food and reading matter. He asked
her to write this statement out in his name, as though he demanded it.
On Monday he brought the statement to the Commissioners of the District
of Columbia. Commissioner Gardner gave out a statement that such demands
would never be granted.
In the meantime too, Matthew O’Brien, the counsel for the Woman’s Party,
succeeded in getting an order from the Court which admitted him to
Occoquan. He saw Mrs. Lewis, Mrs. Brannan, and Miss Burns once; but
afterwards in spite of his Court order, they refused him admission.
It had been part of the system in attempting to lower Miss Burns’s
morale to take her clothes away from her. When Mr. O’Brien visited Miss
Burns she was lying on a cot in a dark cell, wrapped in blankets. He
came back to Headquarters filled with admiration for her extraordinary
spirit. He said that she was as much herself as if they were talking in
the drawing-room of Cameron House. Mrs. Nolan, released at the end of
her six day sentence, also brought the news of what happened back to
Headquarters. These were the things that made the Suffragists determine
on habeas corpus proceedings. Mr. O’Brien applied to the United States
District Court at Richmond for this writ. It was granted returnable on
November 27. Mr. O’Brien, however, afraid that, in combination with the
indignities to which they were being submitted, the women would collapse
from starvation, made another journey to Judge Waddill, who set the
hearing forward to the 23rd.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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