The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
“I am being imprisoned,” said Miss Paul as she was taken from the
District Police Court to the patrol wagon that carried her to jail, “not
because I obstructed traffic, but because I pointed out to President
Wilson the fact that he is obstructing the progress of justice and
democracy at home while Americans fight for it abroad.”
When Alice Paul reached the jail, she found ten other Suffragists who
had been brought there four days before from Occoquan. The air of this
jail was stifling. There were about seventy-five women prisoners locked
in three tiers of cells, and no window had been opened. The first appeal
of the Suffragists to Alice Paul was for air.
Alice Paul, not committed to her cell yet, looked about her. High up she
saw a little, round window with a rope hanging from it. She asked the
matron why they did not open the window. “If we started opening windows,
we should have to give the colored women more clothes,” the matron told
her.
With her usual promptness and decision Alice Paul crossed the corridor
and pulled the window open. There was no place to fasten the rope so she
stood there holding it. The matron called for the guards. Two of them,
unusually big and husky in comparison with Alice Paul’s ninety-five
pounds, tried to take the rope away. It broke in her hands, the window
closed, and the guards carried Miss Paul to her cell.
Alice Paul had brought, in the pocket of her coat, a volume of Browning.
Before they closed the door, she threw it with what Florence Boeckel
describes as a “desperate, sure aim,” through the window.
Miss Paul’s confrères say that it is amusingly symbolic of the
perfection of her aim in all things that she hit one of the little panes
of that far-away window. As the glass had not been repaired when the
Suffragists left jail, they had the pure air they demanded. They said
that the old-timers told them it was the first good air they had ever
smelled in jail.
Alice Paul and Rose Winslow went on hunger-strike at once. This strike
lasted three weeks and a day. The last two weeks they were forcibly fed.
Both women became so weak that they were finally moved to the hospital.
Two or three alienists with Commissioner Gardner were brought in to
examine Alice Paul. They usually referred to her in her presence as
“this case.” One of the alienists, visiting her for the first time, said
to the nurse, “Will this patient talk?” Alice Paul burst into laughter.
“Talk!” she exclaimed. “That’s our business to talk. Why shouldn’t we
talk?”
“Well, some of them don’t talk, you know,” the alienist said.
“Well, if you want me to talk——” Weak as she was, Miss Paul sat up in
bed and gave him a history of the Suffrage movement beginning just
before the period of Susan B. Anthony and coming down to that moment. It
lasted an hour. This alienist told the present writer that in his report
to the authorities he said in effect:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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