The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
“There is a spirit like Joan of Arc, and it is as useless to try to
change it as to change Joan of Arc. She will die but she will never give
up.”
Alice Paul says that she realized after a while that the questions of
the alienists were directed towards establishing in her one of the
well-known insane phobias—the mania of persecution. The inquiries
converged again and again toward one point: “Did she think the President
personally responsible for what was occurring?” As it happened her
sincere conclusion in this matter helped in establishing their
conviction of her sanity. She always answered that she did not think the
President was responsible in her case—that he was perhaps uninformed as
to what was going on.
Notwithstanding the favorable report of the alienist, after a while they
removed Alice Paul from the hospital to the psychopathic ward. The
conditions under which she lived here are almost incredibly sinister. It
is difficult to avoid the conclusion that it was hoped that they would
affect Alice Paul’s reason; would certainly discredit the movement she
led by making the world believe that she was mentally unbalanced. The
room in which she was confined was big and square, pleasant enough. It
had two windows, one of which they boarded up. They took off the wooden
door and replaced it with a grated door. All day long patients—mentally
unbalanced—came to that door and peered in at her. All night long,
shrieks rang in her ears. Just before dawn would come an interval of
quiet, then invariably it was broken by the long, harrowing, ululating
cries of a single patient who kept this up for hours.
One of the alienists told the nurse to keep Miss Paul under observation.
This observation consisted of flashing a light in her face every hour
all night long. This—naturally—brought her with a start out of her
sleep. She averaged, she says, only a little sleep between flashes. Of
course one cannot but think that if she had been trembling on the verge
of insanity, this process would certainly have pushed her over the edge.
The women nurses were almost unfailingly kind and thoughtful. One
carried her kindness to the point of saying once, “You know, I don’t
think you are insane.” Alice Paul says, it was staggering to have people
express their friendliness for you by assuring you that they thought you
were in your right mind. The doctor who forcibly fed her protested
against having to do it. She was kept in the psychopathic ward a week
incommunicado. When it was discovered where she was, Dudley Field Malone
got her removed back to the hospital. Of course the forcible feeding
went on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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