The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Her companions marveled, I reiterate, at Alice Paul’s creative power.
That did not manifest itself in demonstrations alone. Her policy had
creative quality. It had a wide sweep. It moved on wings and with
accumulating force and speed. Her work in Washington started slowly,
though with sureness of attack, but all the time it heightened and
deepened. From 1913 to 1919 it never faltered. Sometimes changes in
outside affairs made changes in her self-evolved plan, but they never
stopped it, never even slowed it. From the beginning she saw her
objective clearly; and always she made for it. Activities that may often
have seemed to the callow-minded but the futile militancy of a group of
fanatics were part of a perfectly co-ordinated plan. Moreover, she had
always reserve ideas and always a buried ace. Sapient members of the
Party—those who were close to her—believe that she used only a part of
an enormous scheme; that she was prepared far into the future and for
any possible contingency. They wonder sometimes how far that creative
impulse reached ... what form it would later ... and later ... and later
have taken. Yet she proceeded slowly, giving every new form of agitation
its chance; prudent always of her reserves. The instant one kind of
demonstration exhausted its usefulness, she moved to the next. She
wasted no time on side issues, on petty hostilities, on rivalries with
other organizations.
But the quality that, above all, informed her other qualities, the
quality that she first of all brought to the Suffrage situation, the
quality that made her associates regard her with a kind of awe, was her
political-mindedness, and political-mindedness was not at all uncommon
in the Woman’s Party. It was, perhaps, its main asset, although
initiative and efficiency, speed, and courage of the most daring order
marked it. But Alice Paul’s political-mindedness had quality as well as
quantity. When Hughes was made the Republican nominee for the 1916
election, Alice Paul asked him to declare for National Suffrage. He was
exceedingly dubious. It is obvious that, in asking favors of a
politician, it is necessary to prove to him that action on his part will
not hurt him in the matter of votes and may help him. On this point,
Alice Paul said in effect:
“Your Party consists of two factions, the old, stand-pat Republicans and
the Progressives. Now, if you put a Suffrage plank in your platform, you
will not alienate the Progressives, because the Progressives have a
Suffrage plank, and the old stand-pat Republicans will not vote for a
Democrat no matter what you put in your platform.”
When in the same election campaign Hughes went West, and the West turned
to Wilson, it became evident, however much the Woman’s Party diminished
the prestige of Wilson, it could not defeat him. Numerous advisers
suggested to Alice Paul to withdraw her speakers from the campaign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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