The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Although—following the hearing before the Senate Committee, on May
15—the Chairman, Senator Jones of New Mexico, was unanimously instructed
to make a report on the Amendment, he failed to do so. When so requested
by the Woman’s Party, he refused. After three months the minority
(Republican) leaders of the Committee, led by Senator Cummins of Iowa,
and backed by Senator Jones of Washington and Senator Johnson of
California, attempted to get the Suffrage Amendment on the Senate
Calendar by discharging the Senate Suffrage Committee from its further
consideration.
In his own defense, Senator Jones of New Mexico pleaded lack of time and
desire to make a report that would be “a contribution to the cause.”
Another Democratic member, Senator Hollis of New Hampshire, brought
forward the picketing of the Suffragists as a reason for withholding the
report. He expressed the amazing reason for not acting, his fear that
this “active group of Suffragists” would focus public attention and “get
credit.” The Chairman of the Committee who had neglected week after week
to make the report which he had been authorized to make by the
Committee, was finally galvanized into action by a visit to the
imprisoned pickets at Occoquan. Immediately, September 15, he made his
report to the Senate. On September 24, the creation of the House
Suffrage Committee came up for heated debate in the House of
Representatives, though its passage was a foregone conclusion. Of
course, there was much discussion of the picketing which was still going
on. Many of the speakers harped on the note that this late action in
regard to the creation of a committee, which the Woman’s Party had been
working for ever since 1913, would be interpreted by the country as
being the result of the picketing. This was a quaint argument on their
part, because of course, it _was_ the result of the picketing. Why else
would it have come so swiftly?
During this discussion, Mr. Pou, the Chairman, made the following
statement:
I want to say in conclusion, Mr. Speaker, that this is no
proposition to pack the Committee for a particular purpose. The
friends of this resolution have distinctly stated time and again
that they do not expect action at this session of Congress (first
session of the Sixty-fifth Congress). The appointment of a Committee
only is asked; but after this Committee is appointed, in the next
Congress they expect to go before the people of America, and if the
returns justify, then in the Sixty-sixth Congress, they will ask for
Congressional action.
This boiled down meant of course there was no intention of passing the
Suffrage Amendment before the Sixty-sixth Congress. However, the
Administration was to reverse its policy on this point less than three
months later.
The House Suffrage Committee was created by a vote of one hundred and
eighty-one yeas and one hundred and seven nays.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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