The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
The atmosphere had changed when I returned to Washington. Republican
Congressmen had suddenly realized what an asset to the Republican
Party would be their support of Suffrage. Democrats, seeing the
blame that would attach to them for its defeat, were becoming
alarmed.
“The country is fixing to blame the Democrats,” said Mr. Hull, of
Tennessee, very thoughtfully, but not quite thoughtfully enough. As
a member of the National Executive Committee of the Democratic Party
he was thoughtful. As a Congressman with a vote in the House he was
not quite thoughtful enough.
We lacked sixty votes in the House, and had only three weeks to get
them. We worked day and night. Our friends in Congress, brightly
hopeful, told us we had votes to spare, but we knew the truth. We
lacked forty votes, then twenty, then ten, but we kept this to
ourselves. Unless something happened we could not win.
Then, on January 9, the day before the vote, it happened. Late on
that afternoon the President invited a deputation of Democratic
Congressmen to wait on him. Knowing of the appointment, we went
through the halls of Congress, on wings, all day. When the
Congressmen went into the White House, a small group stood outside
in the snow waiting for the first word of that interview. After what
seemed an interminable time, the doors opened. Out came cheery Mr.
Raker with the news: “The President has declared for the Susan B.
Anthony Amendment, and will stay home from his game of golf tomorrow
morning to see any Congressman who wishes to consult him about it.”
Thus, just a year from the day he had told us we must concert public
opinion, President Wilson declared for Suffrage.
There was a feeling of victory in the air as we went through the
corridors that night. Yet our secret poll showed that we still
lacked votes. We could do nothing more. We could only wait and see
how much force the President would put behind his declaration.
Scrub women were still at work with brushes and buckets of soapsuds
when I reached the Capitol that fateful morning. From the front row
of the gallery we looked down on the floor of the House, with its
seven rows of empty seats rising in semi-circular rows like an
amphitheatre. A few people scurried here and there, the galleries
were rapidly filling. We watched the Congressmen come in, sit down,
walk about, or stand in groups talking and looking up at the
galleries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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