The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
The Executive Committee of the Democratic National Committee, which met
that same day in Washington, held a telegraphic referendum of their
entire national committee on the question of the Amendment. It is
interesting to note that this was done at the insistence of the
Democratic woman who had charge of the Democratic campaign among women
in 1916, when the Woman’s Party made Suffrage the great issue. This
telegraphic referendum showed more than a two to one desire for the
national committee to take action that would put it on record as “urging
the support” of the Amendment. The Executive Committee, therefore,
adopted the resolution, endorsing the Federal Suffrage measure, and by a
vote of five to two, calling upon the Senate to act at once favorably
upon it.
For months thereafter, the Woman’s Party concentrated on obtaining the
necessary eleven votes in the Senate. It was a period of comparative
calm. There was no militant action of any kind. The pickets had all been
released in December, and, although the appeal cases were coming up in
the courts at intervals, picketing seemed an abandoned weapon.
In her _Revelations of a Woman Lobbyist_, Maud Younger describes very
delightfully how the first nine votes were obtained:
“We should get Senator Phelan now,” said Miss Paul. “He opposed
Federal Suffrage because the President did. Now that the President
has come out for it, Senator Phelan should do so. Send for him.”
I sent in my card and he came at once, very neat in a cut-away coat,
his eyes smiling above his trimmed sandy beard. “Of course I’ll vote
for the Amendment,” he said, as though he had never thought of
anything else. He was plainly glad to have an excuse for changing
his position.
“That leaves ten to get,” said Miss Paul. “Let’s go and see Senator
McCumber.” The Senator from North Dakota is sandy and Scotch and
cautious, and, like many other Senators, thinks it would be weak and
vacillating to change his opinion.
“I voted against it in 1914. I cannot vote for it in 1918,” he said.
“I cannot change my principles.”
“But you can change your mind?”
“No, I could not do that.”
“Then you might change your vote,” said I, urging progress. He, too,
saw progress, but was wary of it. Looking cautiously around the room
and back of us, he said slowly, “If the legislature of my State
should ask me to vote for it, I would feel obliged to do so.”
That same night Beulah Amidon telegraphed to North Dakota,—her own
State—to the Chairman of the Republican Party and the Non-Partisan
League that controls the Legislature; to her father, Judge Amidon,
and to others. The Legislature immediately passed a resolution
calling on Senator McCumber to vote for our Amendment. Miss Amidon
went to see him at once, with the news.
“But I haven’t seen how the resolution is worded yet,” said Senator
McCumber cannily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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