The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Everything happened as Superintendent Zinkham prophesied, and a great
deal more that was worse. The old workhouse which he had promised them
had been condemned in Roosevelt’s Administration, and had not been used
for years. The lower tier of cells was below the level of the ground.
The doors of the cells were partly of solid steel and only partly of
grating, so that little light penetrated. The wash basin was small and
inadequate. The toilet was open, the cots were of iron and without
springs, and with a thin straw mattress on them. Outside, they left
behind a day so hot as to be almost insupportable, but in the Workhouse,
it was so cold that their teeth chattered. It was damp all the time.
When the present writer visited this old Workhouse in October, 1919,
beads of water hung on everything. The walls were like the outside of an
ice water pitcher in summer. Several of the pickets developed
rheumatism. But the unendurable thing about it was the stench which came
in great gusts; component of all that its past history had left behind
and of the closeness of the unaired atmosphere. Apparently something was
wrong with the water, or perhaps it was that the pipes had not been used
for years. Most of the women believe they suffered with lead poisoning.
They ached all over; endured a violent nausea; chills.
However, all the twenty-six, with the exception of two elderly women,
went on hunger-strikes. Lucy Burns presented a demand on behalf of the
entire company to Superintendent Zinkham. She said: “We must have
twenty-three more blankets and twenty-three hot-water bottles. This
place is cold and unfit for human habitation.”
“I know it is cold and damp,” he replied, “but you can all get out of
here by paying your fines.”
* * * * *
The Woman’s Party showed their usual ingenuity in bringing these
conditions before the public. As fast as women were arrested, their
State Senators and Representatives were besieged by letters and
telegrams from home urging them to go to see these imprisoned
constituents. The Press of their district made editorial question or
comment. As long as this imprisoning of the pickets continued, there was
a file of Representatives and Senators visiting the victims. Senator
Jones of Washington was the first outside visitor to see them.
* * * * *
In the meantime, another meeting of protest, held at the Lafayette
Monument on August 12, with the same speakers and many of the same
banner bearers, was broken up by the police.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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