The Story of the Woman's PartyGillmore, Inez Haynes
History
The Story of the Woman's Party
Gillmore, Inez Haynes
National Woman's Party; Paul, Alice, 1885-1977; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Having brought Suffrage to the attention of the new President by the
monster procession of March 3, the Congressional Committee proceeded to
bring it to the attention of the new Congress by a second great
demonstration. This was in support of the Federal Amendment, and it took
place on the opening day of the special session of the Sixty-third
Congress, April 7, 1913. Delegates from each of the 435 Congressional
districts in the United States assembled at Washington, bringing
petitions from the men and women of their districts, asking for the
passing of the Amendment. After the mass-meeting, the delegates marched,
each behind her State banner, to the doors of Congress. The procession
was greeted at the steps of the Capitol by a group of Congressmen. One
of them welcomed the petitioners in a speech pledging his support to
their cause. They then led the delegation into the Rotunda, where a long
receiving line of members of Congress repeated his welcome. The
Suffragists took places which had been set aside for them in the
galleries of the Senate and the House and watched the presentation of
the petitions.
Immediately after the petitions were presented, Representative Mondell
(Republican) of Wyoming, and Senator Chamberlain (Democrat) of Oregon
introduced the Suffrage Amendment. In the Senate this resolution was
referred to the Woman’s Suffrage Committee, and in the House to the
Judiciary Committee. Named, as is customary, after those who introduced
it, the measure was known first as the Chamberlain-Mondell Amendment,
and later as the Bristow-Mondell Amendment. It was in reality the famous
Susan B. Anthony Amendment—first introduced into Congress in 1878 by
Senator Sargent of California—exactly as she drew it up. The Anthony
Amendment runs as follows:
Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall
not be denied or abridged by any State on account of sex.
Section 2. Congress shall have power by appropriate legislation to
enforce the provisions of this article.
On that same day—April 7, 1913—resolutions were introduced in the House
to create a Woman Suffrage Committee similar to that in the Senate. This
was only a tiny gain; for that Committee was not actually created until
September, 1917. But a little later occurred what was a decided gain—the
Senate created a Majority Committee on Woman Suffrage. The Woman
Suffrage Committee in the Senate had been a Minority Committee
thitherto. That meant that, as its Chairman belonged to the Minority
Party, its existence was purely nominal.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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