Perhaps for the great majority of men and women that small, private
Utopia is the only one for which they feel a perpetual, warm interest;
and ultimately every other utopia must be translatable to them in some
such intimate terms. Their conduct would tell us as much if their
words did not confess it. They leave their bleak office buildings and
their grimy factories, and night after night they pour into the cinema
theater in order that they may live for a while in a land populated by
beautiful, flirtatious women and tender, lusty men. Small wonder that
the great and powerful religion founded by Mahomet puts that utopia
in the very foreground of the hereafter! In a sense, this is the most
elementary of utopias; for, on the interpretation of the analytical
psychologist, it carries with it the deep longing to return to and
remain at rest in the mother’s womb--the one perfect environment which
all the machinery and legislation of an eager world has never been able
to reproduce.
In its most elemental state, this utopia of escape calls for a complete
breach with the butcher, the baker, the grocer, and the real, limited,
imperfect people that flutter around us. In order to make it more
perfect, we eliminate the butcher and baker and transport ourselves
to a self-sufficient island in the South Seas. For the most part, of
course, this is an idle dream, and if we do not grow out of it, we must
at any rate thrust other conditions into it; but for a good many of us,
idleness without a dream is the only alternative. Out of such fantasies
of bliss and perfection, which do not endure in real life even when
they occasionally bloom into existence, our art and literature have
very largely grown. It is hard to conceive of a social order so
complete and satisfactory that it would rob us of the necessity of
having recourse, from time to time, to an imaginary world in which our
sufferings could be purged or our delights heightened. Even in the
great idyll painted by William Morris, women are fickle and lovers
are disappointed; and when the “real” world becomes a little too hard
and too sullen to face, we must take refuge, if we are to recover our
balance, into another world which responds more perfectly to our deeper
interests and desires--the world of literature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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