Coketown for the workaday week, the Country House for the weekend,
is the compromise that has been practically countenanced; although
the country houses of the working classes may be nothing more than
a diminutive extension of the urban slum near sea or mountain. But
it must be admitted that there is a permanent Country House and a
permanent Coketown population in the more ideal aspects of the order.
Mr. Wells in the Time Machine has given a picture of Coketown which
is perhaps a little exuberant in some of its details--the picture of
a happy and careless Country House population, living on the surface
of the earth, mid all the graces of a jolly weekend, and that of the
factory population, the Morlocks, living in the bowels of the earth and
performing the necessary industrial functions. Mr. Wells’ presentation
is a little exaggerated, however, and we must be content here with such
a plain and outright description as Messrs. Bounderby and Gradgrind
would approve of.
In the Coketown scheme of things, all that does not contribute to the
physical necessities of life is called a comfort; and all that does not
contribute either to comforts or necessities is called a luxury. These
three grades of good correspond to the three classes of the population:
the necessities are for the lower order of manual workers, together
with such accessory members as clerks, teachers, and minor officials;
the comforts are for the comfortable classes, that is, the small order
of merchants, bankers, and industrialists; while the luxuries are for
the aristocracy, if there is such an hereditary group, and for such as
are able to lift themselves out of the two previous orders. Chief among
the luxuries, it goes without saying, are art and literature and any of
the other permanent interests of a humane life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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