FOURIER, CHARLES FRANÇOIS MARIE (1772–1837). Traité de l’Association domestique agricole. 2 vols. 1822. Le Nouveau Monde Industriel. 2 vols. 1829. See also Albert Brisbane in his General Introduction to the Social Sciences (Fourier’s “Social Destinies”), and Selections from the Works of Fourier, translated by Julia Franklin, with an introduction by Charles Gide, London: 1901. CABET, ÉTIENNE (1788–1856). Voyage en Icarie. Published in 1845 and numerous editions followed during the next five years; see that of the Bureau du Populaie, Paris: 1848. BUCKINGHAM, JAMES SILK (1786–1855). National Evils and Practical Remedies, with a plan for a model town. London: 1848. BULWER-LYTTON, E. (1803–1873). The Coming Race; or the New Utopia. London: 185--. A fantastic romance about a people who live underground, possess detachable wings, and command a potency known as “vril.” It is perhaps not altogether without significance that this new hierarchy of industrial angels was conceived by Lytton in the same decade that saw the building of the Crystal Palace. PEMBERTON, ROBERT (--). The Happy Colony. London: 1854. This is an appeal to the working class, somewhat similar in temper and method to Buckingham’s appeal to the middle class. Pemberton had an individual system of psychology which he desired to apply in education. This utopia has now only a limited historical significance. BELLAMY, EDWARD (1850–1898). Looking Backward; Boston: 1888. Equality; Boston: 1897. HERTZKA, THEODOR (1845–?). Freeland: A Social Anticipation. First edition published in German, 1889; English translation published by the British Freeland Association in 1891. A Visit to Freeland, or the New Paradise Regained. Translation published by the above Association, London: 1894. The first work lays the foundations for the utopia; the second is the ideal commonwealth in action. MORRIS, WILLIAM (1834–1896). News from Nowhere. London: 1890. There have been numerous editions. HOWARD, EBENEZER (1850–?). Garden Cities of Tomorrow. London: 1902. First published as Tomorrow in 1898. Unique among utopian books in that its eutopia has been partly realized. See numerous descriptions of Letchworth, the first Garden City. HUDSON, W. H. (--). A Crystal Age. London: 1906. THIRION, ÉMILE (1825–?). Neustria: Utopie Individualiste. Paris: 1901. This is one of the rare, deliberately individualistic utopias, founded on work, liberty, and property. It assumes that a colony of Girondists were able to establish themselves in South America. HERZL, THEODOR (1860–1904). Altneuland. Leipzig: 1903.