We have discussed folk, work, and place in Christianopolis; and we have
dealt in an admittedly sketchy fashion with culture and art. We must
now turn attention to the polity; and here we must note that Andreæ’s
description shifts for once to an allegorical plane, and departs not a
little from the realism of his treatment of science and the arts.
At the bottom of the polity there are glimpses of a local industrial
association, meeting in the common halls that are provided in the
towers of each of the industrial quarters; and we gather that to
represent the city at large twenty-four councilmen are chosen, while
as the executive department there is a triumvirate consisting of a
Minister, a Judge, and a Director of Learning, each of whom is married,
for metaphorical point, to Conscience, Understanding, and Truth,
respectively. “Each one of the leaders does his own duty, yet not
without the knowledge of others; all consult together in matters that
concern the safety of the state.”
In the censorship of books, Christianopolis reminds us of the Republic;
in the exclusion of lawyers it calls up nearly every other utopia; and
in its attitude towards crime it has a temperance and leniency that
is all its own, for “the judges of this Christian city observe this
custom especially, that they punish most severely those misdeeds which
are directed straight against God, less severely those which injure
men, and lightest of all those who harm only property. As the Christian
citizens are always chary of spilling blood, they do not willingly
agree upon the death sentence as a form of punishment.... For anyone
can destroy a man but only the best can reform.”
How shall we sum up this government? Let Andreæ speak his own words;
for he has reached the innermost shrine of Christianopolis and
perceives the center of activity in the state.
“Here religion, justice, and learning have their abode, and theirs
is the control of the city.... I often wonder what people mean who
separate and disjoint their best powers, the joining of which might
render them blessed as far as may be on earth. There are those who
would be considered religious, who throw off all things human; there
are some who are pleased to rule, though without any religion at all;
learning makes a great noise, flattering now this one, now that, yet
applauding itself most. What finally may the tongue do except provoke
God, confuse men, and destroy itself? So there would seem to be a need
of co-operation which only Christianity can give--Christianity which
conciliates God with men and unites men together, so that they have
pious thoughts, do good deeds, know the truth, and finally die happily
to live eternally.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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