Going farther, we find a mathematics laboratory and a department of
mathematical instruments. The first is “remarkable for its diagrams of
the heavens, as the hall of physics for its diagrams of the earth....
A chart of the star-studded heavens and a reproduction of the whole
shining host above were shown,” ... and also “different illustrations
representing tools and machines, small models, figures of geometry;
instruments of the mechanical arts, drawn, named, and explained.” I
cannot help expressing my admiration here for the concrete imagination
of this remarkable scholar: he deliberately anticipated, not in
the vague, allegorical form that Bacon does, but as lucidly as an
architect or a museum curator, the sort of institute which South
Kensington, with its Departments of Physical and Natural Science,
or perhaps the Smithsonian in America, has just begun to resemble.
If our museums had begun with the ideal Andreæ had in mind, instead
of with the miscellaneous rubbish which was the nucleus of their
collections--and still remains the nucleus in many of the less advanced
institutions--the presentation of the sciences would be a more adequate
thing than it is.
Does Andreæ leave the fine arts out of his picture? By no means.
“Opposite the pharmacy is a very roomy shop for pictorial art, an art
in which the city takes the greatest delight. For the city, besides
being decorated all over with pictures representing the various phases
of the earth, makes use of them especially in the instruction of youth
and for rendering learning more easy.... Besides, pictures and statues
of famous men are to be seen everywhere, an incentive of no mean value
to the young for striving to imitate their virtue.... At the same time
also, the beauty of forms is so pleasing to them that they embrace with
a whole heart the inner beauty of virtue itself.”
At the summit of art and science we naturally find in Christianopolis
the temple of religion. Alas! the hand of Calvin has been busy in
Christianopolis--recollect that Andreæ once lived in Geneva and admired
its ordinances--and attendance at prayers is compulsory. In order to
get an idea of this great circular temple, three hundred sixteen feet
in circumference and seventy feet high, we must think of a colossal
moving picture theater in a modern metropolis. The comparison is not
essentially sacrilegious; and I believe that those who will take
the trouble to look below the surface will find without difficulty
the common denominator between the profane and the ecclesiastical
institution. (Attendance at motion pictures, I must quickly add for the
benefit of the future historian, has not yet been made compulsory in
the modern metropolis.)
One-half of the temple is where the public gatherings take place; and
the other is reserved for the distribution of the sacraments and for
music. “At the same time, the sacred comedies, by which they set so
much store, and are entertained every three months, are shown in the
temple.”
8
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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