Charles next made a move to Oxford, where he established his Court, for
Oxford was almost the only city at that time "wholly devoted to his
Majesty," and from here peace negotiations were again entered into, with
the usual result that both sides were left still more bitterly opposed
to each other. Rupert was charged with attacking two Parliamentary
regiments at Brentford during the negotiations when all fighting was
suspended. But with all his faults of impatience and impetuosity he was
far too honourable a soldier to have willingly taken any unfair
advantage of his foe, and it seems clear what he did was at the king’s
command, or when he was in ignorance of the stage which had been reached
in the negotiations. While the king and the main army lay inactive
though full of talk at Oxford, Rupert with his cavalry scoured the
country round in search of men, horses, food, and forage, and indeed
whatever they could lay hands on; for as Parliament held all the money,
the king’s soldiers had to live off the country as best they could, and
wait patiently for pay which rarely came. The Prince, as was his wont,
journeyed far and wide, his special object being to extend the king’s
territory all round Oxford and to take in all the west of England. So
we hear of him, sometimes successful and sometimes baffled, at
Cirencester, Banbury, Bristol, Gloucester, Birmingham, and Wales, then
moving northwards in Leicester and Northamptonshire, till at the
peremptory command of Charles he made his way towards York, which was in
great danger, and which, "if lost," wrote the king, "would mean little
less than the loss of the crown."
He relieved the town with great dash, but was so eager to press on that
he would not even wait to speak to the governor, Lord Newcastle, who was
very offended at what he considered to be a want of respect. Still more
angry was he when he received a message from Rupert commanding him to
follow the cavalry without delay. He made no haste to carry out this
order, and Rupert, who was in close touch with the enemy, waited for him
in vain. The delay cost the Royalists dear, for the battle of Marston
Moor which ensued was a complete triumph for the Roundheads. But even
then Rupert did not lose heart, as did so many of his party.
"’What will you do?’ asked General King of him. ’I will rally my men,’
sayes ye Prince. Sayes General King, ’Nowe what will my Lord Newcastle
do?’ Sayes he, ’I will go to Holland, for all is lost.’"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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