The members of the Witan had not departed to their homes on the
conclusion of the festivities connected with Christmastide and the
consecration of the Abbey. They knew the king was dying fast, and that
before many days a great duty would rest on them. Rumours may have
reached their ears that William of Normandy, cousin to Edward, meant to
lay claim to the throne on his death, declaring that the king had
promised to make him his heir, and that Harold himself had vowed to
support him. But the sturdy Englishmen who formed that council were
resolved that never with their consent should a Norman rule over them,
and Edward knew full well the man of their choice when he pointed to
Harold as their future king. There was an heir to the throne by right
of birth, Edgar the Atheling. Still he lived far away unknown to them
all, and the days had not yet come when men succeeded to the throne by
right of birth alone. On the spot was Harold, the man they loved and
trusted, "the shield of the kingdom, the shelter of the oppressed, the
judge of the fatherless and the widow."
Edward had done his part. "Death snatched him from the earth, angels
bore his white soul to heaven, and in his death he had been glorious,
for he had made fast his realm to the noble earl."
The Witan did not hesitate so soon as the throne was theirs to fill, but
of their number sent two, who sought out Harold where he stayed,
comforting his widowed sister, and offered to him the throne as the man
of their choice. Here again the copy of the Bayeux tapestry in the
Chapter-House will help you to picture the scene. You will see the two
nobles, one bearing the axe of office, the other holding a crown and
pointing to the room in which lay Edward, from whence the crown had been
borne. And you will see Harold—to quote the vivid words of Mr. Freeman,
"at once wistfully and anxiously half drawing back the hand which was
stretched forth to grasp the glittering gift. A path of danger lay open
before him, and duty, no less than ambition, bade him enter upon the
thorny road. And yet the risk had to be run. If he declined the crown,
to whom should England offer it? Under him alone could there be the
faintest hope that England would offer a united front to either of the
invaders who were sure to attack her. The call of patriotism distinctly
bade him not to shirk at the last moment from the post to which he had
so long looked forward, and which had at last become his own. The first
man in England, first in every gift of war and peace, first in the love
of his countrymen, first in renown in other lands, was bound to be first
alike in honour and in danger."
So Harold was virtually king of England, appointed by Edward, chosen by
the Witan. Yet "full king" he was not until before the altar he and his
people had given each other their solemn pledges, until "the blessing of
the Church and the unction of her highest ministers had made the chosen
of the people also the anointed of the Lord."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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