But the Abbey was a national institution, too firmly builded on the
rocks to be more than shaken by the passing storms. It had weathered
the earthquake of the Reformation, it had survived the tempests of the
Revolution. With the Restoration came the calm, and quietly the old
life was resumed. I have but little more to tell you of the inner story
of the Abbey, nor from this time forward do kings and queens play any
very important part in its story. It is the tombs and monuments which
now begin, more closely even than before, to cement the tie between
Westminster and the pages of English history. So I will only tell you
in a few words how Dean Sprat busied himself with the restoration of the
great buildings, the architect being Sir Christopher Wren, who, as you
know, designed St. Paul’s Cathedral, and rebuilt so many of the old
London churches which the Great Fire had destroyed, and how Dean
Atterbury carried on the work, including the rebuilding of the great
dormitory, until his devotion to the Stuart cause and his opposition to
George I. caused him to be sent first to the Tower, and afterwards as an
exile to France. Atterbury loved well his Abbey, and his last request
was that he might walk through it once more, especially to see the glass
which was his own gift to it, and which still exists in the beautiful
rose window over the north door. But the sad thing about these
so-called restorations is that so much of the matchless old work was
destroyed, and nobody seemed in the least concerned at this. That was
an age when the glories of medieval architecture appear to have lost all
their charm in men’s eyes, when the love of beautiful things was at its
lowest ebb. The Westminster boys played their games in the chapels, and
were allowed to skip from tomb to tomb in the Confessor’s shrine;
hideous monuments were erected and crowded together, nothing old was
reverenced, and we can only be thankful that more was not destroyed or
hopelessly ruined. And yet, in spite of this apparent indifference,
here and there were men who found themselves stirred when they came
within those walls as they were stirred nowhere else, so that many a
writer, including Addison, Steele, and Goldsmith, and earlier still,
John Milton, has paid homage, even in those unimaginative days, to that
fair place, "so far exceeding human excellence that a man would think it
was knit together by the fingers of angels."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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