Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Childhood and youth
Little Abe, without a thought of his great future, was getting ready for
it by hacking away at poles and little trees and helping his father in
the very best way he knew. It was not long, then, before the "half-faced
camp" was ready for his mother and sister to move into.
Then there was the water question. Dennis Hanks afterward said: "Tom
Lincoln riddled his land like a honeycomb" trying to find good water. In
the fall and winter they caught rainwater or melted snow and strained
it, but that was not very healthful at best. So Abe and Sarah had to go
a mile to a spring and carry all the water they needed to drink, and,
when there had been no rain for a long time, all the water they used for
cooking and washing had to be brought from there, too.
When warmer weather came, after their "long and dreary winter" of
shivering in that poor shed, the "camp" did not seem so bad. Thomas
Lincoln soon set about building a warmer and more substantial cabin. Abe
was now eight years old, and had had some practice in the use of the
ax, so he was able to help his father still more by cutting and hewing
larger logs for the new cabin. They got it ready for the family to move
into before cold weather set in again.
They had to make their own furniture also. The table and chairs were
made of "puncheon," or slabs of wood, with holes bored under each corner
to stick the legs in. Their bedsteads were poles fitted into holes bored
in logs in the walls of the cabin, and the protruding ends supported by
poles or stakes driven into the ground, for Tom Lincoln had not yet laid
the puncheon floor of their cabin. Abe's bed was a pile of dry leaves
laid in one corner of the loft to which he climbed by means of a ladder
of pegs driven into the wall, instead of stairs.
Their surroundings were such as to delight the heart of a couple of
care-free children. The forest was filled with oaks, beeches, walnuts
and sugar-maple trees, growing close together and free from underbrush.
Now and then there was an open glade called a prairie or "lick," where
the wild animals came to drink and disport themselves. Game was
plentiful--deer, bears, pheasants, wild turkeys, ducks and birds of all
kinds. This, with Tom Lincoln's passion for hunting, promised good
things for the family to eat, as well as bearskin rugs for the bare
earth floor, and deerskin curtains for the still open door and window.
There were fish in the streams and wild fruits and nuts of many kinds to
be found in the woods during the summer and fall. For a long time the
corn for the "corndodgers" which they baked in the ashes, had to be
ground by pounding, or in primitive hand-mills. Potatoes were about the
only vegetable raised in large quantities, and pioneer families often
made the whole meal of roasted potatoes. Once when his father had "asked
the blessing" over an ashy heap of this staple, Abe remarked that they
were "mighty poor blessings!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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