Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Childhood and youth
Lincoln's grandfather, for whom he was named Abraham, was a distant
cousin to Daniel Boone. The Boones and the Lincolns had intermarried for
generations. The Lincolns were of good old English stock. When he was
President, Abraham Lincoln, who had never given much attention to the
family pedigree, said that the history of his family was well described
by a single line in Gray's "Elegy":
"The short and simple annals of the poor."
Yet Grandfather Abraham was wealthy for his day. He accompanied Boone
from Virginia to Kentucky and lost his life there. He had sacrificed
part of his property to the pioneer spirit within him, and, with the
killing of their father, his family lost the rest. They were "land
poor" in the wilderness of the "Dark-and-Bloody-Ground"--the meaning of
the Indian name, "Ken-tuc-kee."
Grandfather Lincoln had built a solid log cabin and cleared a field or
two around it, near the Falls of the Ohio, about where Louisville now
stands. But, in the Summer of 1784, the tragic day dawned upon the
Lincolns which has come to many a pioneer family in Kentucky and
elsewhere. His son Thomas told this story to his children:
HOW INDIANS KILLED "GRANDFATHER LINCOLN"
"My father--your grandfather, Abraham Lincoln--come over the mountains
from Virginia with his cousin, Dan'l Boone. He was rich for them times,
as he had property worth seventeen thousand dollars; but Mr. Boone he
told Father he could make a good deal more by trappin' and tradin' with
the Injuns for valuable pelts, or fur skins.
"You know, Dan'l Boone he had lived among the Injuns. He was a sure shot
with the rifle so's he could beat the redskins at their own game. They
took him a prisoner oncet, and instead of killin' him, they was about
ready to make him chief--he pretended all the while as how he'd like
that--when he got away from 'em. He was such a good fellow that them
Injuns admired his shrewdness, and they let him do about what he
pleased. So he thought they'd let Father alone.
"Well, your grandfather was a Quaker, you see, and believed in treatin'
them red devils well--like William Penn done, you know. He was a man for
peace and quiet, and everything was goin' smooth with the tribes of what
we called the Beargrass Country, till one day, when he and my brothers,
Mordecai--'Mord' was a big fellow for his age--and Josiah, a few years
younger--was out in the clearin' with the oxen, haulin' logs down to the
crick. I went along too, but I didn't help much--for I was only six.
"Young as I was, I remember what happened that day like it was only
yesterday. It come like a bolt out of the blue. We see Father drop like
he was shot--for he _was_ shot! Then I heard the crack of a rifle and I
saw a puff of smoke floatin' out o' the bushes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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