Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Childhood and youth
"Abe Lincoln had a very high opinion of his uncle, and on one occasion
remarked, 'I have often said that Uncle Mord had run off with all the
talents of the family.'"
In a letter about his family history, just before he was nominated for
the presidency, Abraham Lincoln wrote:
"My parents were both born in Virginia, of undistinguished
families--second families, perhaps I should say. My mother was of a
family of the name of Hanks. My paternal grandfather, Abraham Lincoln,
emigrated from Rockingham County, Virginia, to Kentucky about 1781 or 2,
where, a year or two later, he was killed by Indians--not in battle, but
by stealth, when he was laboring to open a farm in the forest. His
ancestors, who were Quakers, went to Virginia from Berks County,
Pennsylvania. An effort to identify them with the New England family of
the same name ended in nothing more definite than a similarity of
Christian names in both families, such as Enoch, Levi, Mordecai,
Solomon, Abraham, and the like.
"My father, at the death of his father, was but six years of age; and he
grew up, literally without education."
CHAPTER II
ABRAHAM LINCOLN'S FATHER AND MOTHER
While Thomas Lincoln was living with a farmer and doing odd jobs of
carpentering, he met Nancy Hanks, a tall, slender woman, with dark skin,
dark brown hair and small, deep-set gray eyes. She had a full forehead,
a sharp, angular face and a sad expression. Yet her disposition was
generally cheerful. For her backwoods advantages she was considered well
educated. She read well and could write, too. It is stated that Nancy
Hanks taught Thomas Lincoln to write his own name. Thomas was
twenty-eight and Nancy twenty-three when their wedding day came.
Christopher Columbus Graham, when almost one hundred years old, gave
the following description of the marriage feast of the Lincoln bride
and groom:
"I am one of the two living men who can prove that Abraham Lincoln, or
Linkhorn, as the family was miscalled, was born in lawful wedlock, for I
saw Thomas Lincoln marry Nancy Hanks on the 12th day of June, 1806. I
was hunting roots for my medicine and just went to the wedding to get a
good supper and got it.
"Tom Lincoln was a carpenter, and a good one for those days, when a
cabin was built mainly with the ax, and not a nail or a bolt or hinge in
it, only leathers and pins to the doors, and no glass, except in watches
and spectacles and bottles. Tom had the best set of tools in what was
then and is now Washington County.
"Jesse Head, the good Methodist minister that married them, was also a
carpenter or cabinet maker by trade, and as he was then a neighbor, they
were good friends.
"While you pin me down to facts, I will say that I saw Nancy Hanks
Lincoln at her wedding, a fresh-looking girl, I should say over twenty.
Tom was a respectable mechanic and could choose, and she was treated
with respect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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