Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Childhood and youth
"Pore? We was all pore, them days, but the Lincolns was porer than
anybody. Choppin' trees an' grubbin' roots an' splittin' rails an'
huntin' an' trappin' didn't leave Tom no time. It was all he could do to
git his fambly enough to eat and to kiver 'em. Nancy was turrible
ashamed o' the way they lived, but she knowed Tom was doin' his best,
an' she wa'n't the pesterin' kind. She was purty as a pictur' an' smart
as you'd find 'em anywhere. She could read an' write. The Hankses was
some smarter'n the Lincolns. Tom thought a heap o' Nancy, an' he was as
good to her as he knowed how. He didn't drink or swear or play cyards or
fight, an' them was drinkin', cussin', quarrelsome days. Tom was
popylar, an' he could lick a bully if he had to. He jist couldn't git
ahead, somehow."
"NANCY'S BOY BABY"
Evidently Elizabethtown failed to furnish Thomas Lincoln a living wage
from carpentering, for he moved with his young wife and his baby girl to
a farm on Nolen Creek, fourteen miles away. The chief attraction of the
so-called farm was a fine spring of water bubbling up in the shade of a
small grove. From this spring the place came to be known as "Rock Spring
Farm." It was a barren spot and the cabin on it was a rude and primitive
sort of home for a carpenter and joiner to occupy. It contained but a
single room, with only one window and one door. There was a wide
fireplace in the big chimney which was built outside. But that rude hut
became the home of "the greatest American."
Abraham Lincoln was born to poverty and privation, but he was never a
pauper. His hardships were those of many other pioneers, the wealthiest
of whom suffered greater privations than the poorest laboring man has to
endure to-day.
After his nomination to the presidency, Mr. Lincoln gave to Mr. Hicks, a
portrait painter, this memorandum of his birth:
"I was born February 12, 1809, in then Hardin
County, Kentucky, at a point within the now
county of Larue, a mile or a mile and a half
from where Hodgen's mill now is. My parents
being dead, and my memory not serving, I know
no means of identifying the precise locality.
It was on Nolen Creek.
"A. LINCOLN.
"JUNE 14, 1860."
The exact spot was identified after his death, and the house was found
standing many years later. The logs were removed to Chicago, for the
World's Columbian Exposition, in 1893, and the cabin was reconstructed
and exhibited there and elsewhere in the United States. The materials
were taken back to their original site, and a fine marble structure now
encloses the precious relics of the birthplace of "the first American,"
as Lowell calls Lincoln in his great "Commemoration Ode."
Cousin Dennis Hanks gives the following quaint description of "Nancy's
boy baby," as reported by Mrs. Eleanor Atkinson in her little book on
"Lincoln's Boyhood."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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