Strand, The (London, England); Streets -- England -- London
The work of the Society is brought before the notice of the public by
circular tablets, which are affixed to houses in London which have
formerly been the homes of men eminent in literature, science, or art.
Close at hand is the bank of Messrs. Coutts, on the site of the New
Exchange. This important bank deserves some special notice. It was
established by a goldsmith of the name of Middleton, who kept a shop
near St. Martin's Church about 1692. The name of Coutts first appears in
1755. Many interesting stories are told in connection with this famous
house. The Mr. Coutts who was head of the firm at the beginning of the
present century was twice married. By his first wife he had three
daughters, who married respectively the third Earl of Guilford, the
first Marquess of Bute, and Sir Francis Burdett. His second wife was
Miss Mellon, an actress, to whom he left the whole of his vast fortune.
She afterwards married the Duke of St. Albans, but left the whole of her
great wealth to Miss Angela Burdett, grand-daughter of Mr. Coutts. This
lady assumed the additional name of Coutts, and was raised to the
peerage on account of her munificent charities.
The Adelphi Theatre stands on the north side of the Strand, but is
identified by name with this district; it was originally called the Sans
Pareil. Charles Mathews gave many of his celebrated "at homes" here. A
few doors west is the Vaudeville.
Ivy Bridge Lane, now closed, runs to the west of Salisbury Street. It is
a narrow, dirty passage, and was named from a bridge in the Strand which
crossed one of the numerous rivulets running down to the Thames. Pennant
mentions a house of the Earl of Rutland's near this bridge. The Cecil
Hotel is built over Salisbury and Cecil Streets, names that recall a
mansion of Sir Robert Cecil, second son of Lord Burleigh, called
Salisbury House.
Adjacent to this stood Worcester House. It was originally the town-house
of the Bishops of Carlisle; at the Reformation it was presented to the
Earl of Bedford, and known as Bedford House, until the owner built
another house on the north side of the Strand. It then became the
property of the Marquis of Worcester, and was known as Worcester House.
Lord Clarendon lived here after the Restoration. At Worcester House his
daughter Anne was married to the Duke of York. Lord Clarendon left the
house, and went to live in St. James's Street. Worcester House was then
used for great occasions.
Here the Duke of Ormond (1669) was installed Chancellor of the
University of Oxford, and in 1674 the Duke of Monmouth Chancellor of the
University of Cambridge. The Worcester House Conference was also held in
the hall of this place. Beaufort Buildings occupy a part of the site.
The house itself was destroyed by the Duke of Beaufort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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