Strand, The (London, England); Streets -- England -- London
The square itself is redolent of memories. When first built it was one
of the most fashionable parts of London, and the names of the occupiers
were all titled or distinguished. We read among them those of the Bishop
of Durham, Duke of Richmond, Earl of Oxford, Marquis of Winchester, Sir
Godfrey Kneller, and the Earl of Sussex. The arcade, or Piazza, as it
was called, was a fashionable lounging-place, and many foundling
children were called Piazza in its honour. One of the scenes in Otway's
"Soldier of Fortune" is laid here, and also one in Wycherley's "Country
Wife." Sir Peter Lely had a house in the square, and this house was
successively occupied by Sir Godfrey Kneller and Sir James Thornhill
(Timbs). Coffee-houses and taverns abounded in and about the square. Of
these the most famous were Will's, Button's and Tom's, well known by the
references to them in contemporary literature. The first of these in
point of time was "Will's," which stood at the north corner of Russell
and Bow Streets (see p. 106).
The Bedford Coffee-house under the Piazza succeeded Button's, or,
rather, came into vogue afterwards when Garrick, Quin, Foote and others
used it. The house stood at the north-east corner. It is described as a
place of resort for critics. "Everyone you meet is a polite scholar and
critic ... the merit of every production of the press is weighed and
determined." Apparently a place where the conversation was a continual
attempt at smartness; it must have been most fatiguing. The weak point,
indeed, of this public life was the demand it created for conversational
display. The greater part of Johnson's pithy sayings were delivered in
such a mixed company, and were prepared in sonorous English to suit the
company.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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