Strand, The (London, England); Streets -- England -- London
The election of members for Westminster formerly took place on a
hustings before the church, when there were scenes of wild riot. The
most memorable of these elections was that of Fox and Sir Cecil Wray in
1784.
Bow Street, Covent Garden, was built in 1637, and named after its shape,
that of a bent bow. It is remarkable for the number of well-known
persons who have lived in it. It was one of the most fashionable streets
in the Metropolis, and Dryden wrote in the epilogue to one of his plays:
"I've had to-day a dozen billet-doux
From fops and wits and cits and Bow Street beaux;"
on which Sir Walter Scott remarked a billet-doux from Bow Street would
now be more alarming than flattering. The police officer began his reign
here in 1749.
Henry Fielding, who was in authority in 1753, did much to suppress the
unbridled license and open highway robbery of the Metropolis.
Will's Coffee-house was at No. 1, on the west side, the corner of
Russell Street. The principal room was on the first floor. Dryden made
the house the chief place of resort for the poets and wits of the time.
After his death Addison took the company across the street to Button's.
Ned Ward's notes on Will's are not respectful.
"From thence we adjourned to the Wits' Coffee-house.... Accordingly,
upstairs we went, and found much company, but little talk.... We
shuffled through this moving crowd of philosophical mutes to the other
end of the room, where three or four wits of the upper class were
rendezvous'd at a table, and were disturbing the ashes of the old poets
by perverting their sense.... At another table were seated a parcel of
young, raw, second-rate beaus and wits, who were conceited if they had
but the honour to dip a finger and thumb into Mr. Dryden's snuff-box"
(Cunningham, p. 555.).
Defoe, on the other hand, is more complimentary:--
"Now view the beaus at Will's, the men of wit,
By nature nice, and for discerning fit,
The finished fops, the men of wig and muff.
Knights of the famous oyster-barrel snuff."
At Button's there was a carved lion's head, of which the mouth was a
letter-box for contributions to the _Guardian_ and _Tatler_. This was
set up by Addison in 1713, and attracted much attention. It was removed
in 1731 to the Shakespeare Tavern, and later came into the possession of
the Duke of Bedford. Tom's was the last of the three famous houses. It
was started by a waiter from Will's, and managed to hold its own. It was
on the north side of the street, nearly opposite Button's.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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