The Strand Magazine, Vol. 01, January 1891: An Illustrated MonthlyVarious
General
The Strand Magazine, Vol. 01, January 1891: An Illustrated Monthly
Various
English literature -- Periodicals; Short stories, English -- Periodicals
A little farther west, in Beaufort-buildings, Fielding once resided. A
contemporary tells how he was once hard put to it to pay the parochial
taxes for this house. The tax-collector at last lost patience, and
Fielding was compelled to obtain an advance from Jacob Tonson, the
famous publisher, whose shop stood upon a portion of the site of
Somerset House. He returned home with ten or twelve guineas in his
pocket, but meeting at his own door an old college chum who had fallen
upon evil times, he emptied his pockets, and was unable to satisfy the
tax-gatherer until he had paid a second visit to the kindly and
accommodating Tonson. Another of the great Strand palaces stood on this
site--Worcester House; which, after being the residence of the Bishops
of Carlisle, became the town house of the Earls of Worcester. Almost
adjoining stood Salisbury, or Cecil House, which was built by Robert
Cecil, first Earl of Salisbury, a son of the sage Lord Burghley, whose
town house stood on the opposite side of the Strand. It was pulled down
more than two hundred years ago, after a very brief existence, and Cecil
and Salisbury streets were built upon its site. Yet another Strand
palace, Durham House, the "inn" of the Bishops Palatine of Durham, stood
a little nearer to Charing Cross. It was of great antiquity, and was
rebuilt as long ago as 1345. Henry VIII. obtained it by exchange, and
Queen Elizabeth gave it to Sir Walter Raleigh. The most interesting
event that ever took place in the house was the marriage of Lady Jane
Grey to Lord Guildford Dudley. Eight weeks later she was proclaimed
Queen, to her sorrow. Still nearer to Charing Cross, and upon a portion
of the site of Durham House, is the famous bank of the Messrs. Coutts,
one of the oldest of the London banks. The original Coutts was a shrewd
Scotchman, who, by his wit and enterprise, speedily became rich and
famous. He married one of his brother's domestic servants, and of that
marriage, which turned out very happily, Lady Burdett-Coutts is a
grandchild. Mr. Coutts' second wife was Miss Harriet Mellon, a
distinguished actress of her day, to whom he left the whole of his
fortune of £900,000. When the lady, who afterwards became Duchess of St.
Albans, died in the year of the Queen's accession, that £900,000 formed
the foundation of the great fortune of Miss Angela Burdett, better known
to this generation as Lady Burdett-Coutts. Messrs. Coutts' banking-house
is an interesting building, with many portraits of the early friends and
customers of the house, which included Dr. Johnson and Sir Walter Scott.
The cellars of the firm are reputed to be full of boxes containing
coronets and patents of nobility. Upon another part of the site of
Durham House the brothers Adam built, in 1768, the region called the
Adelphi. There, in the centre house of Adelphi-terrace, with its
wondrous view up and down the river, died in 1779 David Garrick.
[Illustration: 1890 Burleigh Street]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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