The Strand Magazine, Vol. 17, February 1899, No. 98.Various
General
The Strand Magazine, Vol. 17, February 1899, No. 98.
Various
English literature -- Periodicals; Short stories, English -- Periodicals
Even a child who saw a scorpion
once arch its back and prepare to strike with its reversed tail would
instinctively understand that there was danger ahead, and would withdraw
its hand before the venomous creature had time to pounce upon it.
Owing to these unamiable personal traits of the scorpion race, it is not
popular among other animals. But to be feared is to be respected; and
scorpions for the most part are left severely alone, under the stones
where they love to lurk, by the various denizens of the districts they
inhabit. Now, it is a fact in nature as in human life that to be
successful is to have many imitators. Thus a number of harmless flies
dress up like wasps in black and yellow bands, and so escape the too
pressing attentions of insect-eating birds and other enemies. They have
no stings, to be sure, but they look so like the wasps, and flaunt about
so fearlessly in their borrowed uniform, that they are universally taken
for the insects they mimic; even the cautious entomologist himself
stares at them twice and makes quite sure of his specimen before he
ventures to lay hands on any such doubtful masquerader. I hope in a
future article to give some further account (with illustrations) of
these facts of _mimicry_, as it is called: for the present we will stick
close to our text, the Devil's Coach-horse. For this familiar English
beetle is an imitator of the scorpion, and obtains immunity from the
attack of enemies to a great extent by pretending to powers which are
not his in reality.
[Illustration: 2.--THE DEVIL'S COACH-HORSE IN HIS HOURS OF EASE.]
In No. 2 we have a portrait of the Coach-horse in his hours of ease,
seen from above, engaged in doing nothing in particular. He does not
_look_ like a flying insect, but he is. He has a long pair of wings
tucked away in folds under his horny wing-cases, and he can use them
with great effect, for he is one of our swiftest and strongest
fliers--the long-distance champion, I almost fancy, among the beetles of
England, unless indeed the tiger-beetle be pitted against him. But when
crawling on the ground, and attacked or menaced, he does not take to
flight or show the white feather: being a pugnacious and spirited little
beast, he bridles up at once, and endeavours incontinently to terrify
his assailant. In No. 2 you see him from above when he is merely engaged
in crawling along the ground, looking as mild as milk, and as gentle as
any sucking dove: you would hardly suppose he could show fight or raise
his hand--I mean his antennæ--to injure anyone. But in No. 3 he is
represented in his favourite act of attacking a caterpillar: for he is
really a very voracious and courageous carnivore. In the autumn, when
Devil's Coach-horses are usually most abundant, you can easily catch
them by putting a piece of meat or a dead frog under an empty
flower-pot, and then tilting the edge up with a stone, so that the
beetles can crawl in and get at the food thus temptingly laid out for
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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