The Strange Adventures of a PebbleHawksworth, Hallam
Science
The Strange Adventures of a Pebble
Hawksworth, Hallam
Geology -- Juvenile literature; Physical geography -- Juvenile literature
In one part of its course the Mississippi actually got misplaced, and
hasn't found its way back to its old bed to this day. This you can
see at Fort Snelling, Minnesota. At that point the Minnesota River
flows in the Mississippi's old valley--which is plainly too big for
it--while above Fort Snelling the Mississippi is forced to squeeze its
way through a stingy little gorge that used to belong to the Minnesota,
and I'm sure would be plenty big enough for it now. It's like the story
of a changeling baby in a fairy tale, isn't it? Only in the fairy tale
the changeling always gets back to his old home, while the misplaced
Mississippi in Minnesota doesn't.
But the glaciers made it up to the Mississippi, in a way, for this rude
jostling. They not only left it an enormous extra supply of water as
they melted back home--what would a river be without water?--but they
actually took some smaller rivers away from the St. Lawrence and made
them do their pouring into the Mississippi system. Although they didn't
owe the Ohio any apology for anything, so far as I know, they did the
same thing for it, just to be good fellows, I suppose. All the rivers
that now empty into the Ohio above Cincinnati used to flow into Lake
Erie, but the glaciers turned them south and they've gone on obediently
flowing that way ever since.
A PLOWMAN WHO PLOWED THE FARMS AWAY
That these giants of the north, although they must have looked as cold
as ice, really had good hearts is shown by the way Old Mr. Labrador
treated New England when he went Down East. New England was at that
time covered with good, deep, rich soil, the decay of the granite rocks
that had been basking in the sun for ages and growing early grass and
vegetables for the live stock of those days. Then along came Old Mr.
Labrador with his plow, and set to work. But he plowed so deep that he
plowed all the farms away! Of the gigantic furrows that he turned a
lot of the slices fell over into New York State; but some, I'm sorry
to say, dropped off into the sea. This left New England in a bad way,
so far as prizes for farm produce at the country fairs a few thousand
years later were concerned.
But then what do you suppose Mr. Labrador did, the good old soul? He
took a lot of streams that had been flowing north, blocked them up
with pebbles and dirt, making them turn right around and flow south,
so that in climbing down from the rocks in these new unworn beds they
made waterfalls. And it was from the power made by its waterfalls, you
know, as your geography tells you, that New England grew to be a great
"manu-factur-ing" section.
[Illustration: _Courtesy of "The Scientific American."_
HOW THE OLD MEN OF THE MOUNTAIN COME TO SCHOOL
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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