The Strange Adventures of a PebbleHawksworth, Hallam
Science
The Strange Adventures of a Pebble
Hawksworth, Hallam
Geology -- Juvenile literature; Physical geography -- Juvenile literature
But if the ice masses in the shady glens and under the old moraines
may be said to be pieces of the Ice Age left over, the glaciers of
to-day are, in a sense, the Ice Age itself. For these glaciers do, on a
smaller scale, what Mr. Labrador and his partners in northern America,
Europe, and Asia did on a large scale so many centuries ago. Suppose
now, like Agassiz, we trace a glacier to its source. It will be a long
journey, all steep, some of it almost straight up, and along chasms of
slippery ice with sudden storms that hide the chasms and blind your
eyes and take away your breath. The first part of our journey is over
a field of ice, gray with the dirt of weathered rock from the mountain
sides. Along its borders are those sharp-edged stones neatly packed in
rows, that our geography tells us are called "lateral moraines." It
has another row of these stones sticking up right in the middle of its
back, like the sharp-pointed vertebræ of the ceratosaurus.
By noon, as often happens in the Alps as elsewhere at this time of
year, a rain comes up and we lunch under the shelter of a tumbled heap
of rocks. Watching the downpour drift across the desolate wastes we
think what jolly times like this Agassiz and his companions had in
their little hall of science under the big stone. After lunch we start
again, and although it's stiff going, and it takes a lot of this thin
air to make one good breath, we spare a little, now and then, for
shouting, to hear the wonderful play of the echoes among the mountains.
We go through all kinds of weather--rain, mist, snow. Then suddenly we
burst into blinding light. The sun is so dazzling on the snow, now no
longer covered with dirt and mountain débris, that we must all put on
our colored glasses. In some places, among bare rocks that absorb the
sun's heat, it is positively sultry.
The fields around us look like an ocean turned to stone. Waves are
formed in the surface ice of the glacier because surface ice moves
faster than the main mass beneath. On the bordering mountain walls the
ice rises into still greater waves "foaming about the feet of the dark
central crests like the surf of enormous breakers." And this great,
still image of the parent sea, from which the air currents carried the
moisture that made it, has eddies and whirlpools, and like the troubled
sea, "whose waters cast up mire and dirt," the glacier, where it swirls
along its shores, works pebbles and dirt to the surface. Often this
material is carried into the centre of a whirl, as sea weeds and the
rubbish of the seashore are driven into eddies among the rocks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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