The Strange Adventures of a PebbleHawksworth, Hallam
Science
The Strange Adventures of a Pebble
Hawksworth, Hallam
Geology -- Juvenile literature; Physical geography -- Juvenile literature
So, you see, the myth story of Phaeton foreshadowed, in a way, the
science story of Laplace. For, according to the Laplace theory, the
world _was_ on fire; and a big rain storm, lasting for ages, with
plenty of thunder and lightning, did help put it out.
This theory of Laplace was long accepted as the true one. Indeed, it
was only yesterday, comparatively, that other explanations were offered
as to how we came to have a world to stand on. The broadest of these
new theories--the one that undertakes to explain the most--is that of
Professor Chamberlin, of the University of Chicago.
[Illustration: THE SUN AND HIS PEBBLE WORLDS
However the worlds of our solar system may have been made, when
they were done there was the sun in the centre and his worlds
travelling around him in their ordered orbits. Nearest the sun is
Mercury. Then Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus; then,
finally, Neptune nearly 3,000,000,000 miles away and with an orbit
so big that Christmas comes only once in 60,000 years!
]
YOU CAN SEE THESE WORLDS IN THE MAKING
Owing to the more powerful telescopes of to-day, and the amount of
exploring among the worlds that has been going on since the time of
Laplace, several things have been discovered that have brought his
theory into question. For one thing, many more nebulæ have been found
in space than were known when Laplace worked out his great conception,
and among them all not one has been found with a central mass
surrounded by a ring. Moreover, our sharp-eyed telescopes show that
Saturn's ring, which Laplace thought was a solid mass, is really made
up of a great number of small satellites: baby worlds. The greater
number of these nebulæ are like the ones you see in the illustration
on page 5. They consist of very bright centres with spirals streaming
out from opposite sides. Just take a look at the picture. Doesn't the
shape of those spirals suggest that the central mass is whirling? And
notice the little white lumps here and there. The thinner, veil-like
portions of the mass, as well as the "lumps," are supposed to be made
of particles of matter, but the lumps to be more condensed. All the
particles, big and little, are known to be revolving about the central
mass, much as the earth revolves about the sun. The little white lumps,
or knots, in the filmy skein are supposed to be worlds in the making.
Being larger than the other particles, they draw the smaller to them,
according to the same law of gravitation which makes every unsupported
thing on earth fall to the ground, because the earth is so much bigger
than anything there is on it. Since these bright little lumps behave
so much like the worlds we know as planets, and yet are relatively
so small, they are called planetessimals, or "little planets." So
Professor Chamberlin's idea of the origin of worlds is known as the
"planetessimal theory."
[Illustration: HOW YOU CAN WATCH THE WORLD TURN ROUND
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account