The Strange Adventures of Andrew Battell, of Leigh, in Angola and the Adjoining RegionsBattell, Andrew
History
The Strange Adventures of Andrew Battell, of Leigh, in Angola and the Adjoining Regions
Battell, Andrew
Angola -- Discovery and exploration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- Discovery and exploration
Freely translated, it would mean “My companion, the white face, has
risen from underground, and will not live long.” This is a curious
greeting, but it fairly represents native ideas: for the white man, as
long as he keeps to his ship (supposed to rise from the bottom of the
ocean), is believed to live long; whilst, once he comes to stay ashore,
he is condemned to an early death.
[142] In a marginal note, Purchas says that the King’s wives are called
_Macomes_. Such a title is known neither to Mr. Dennett nor to Mr.
Phillips. Macome is probably a misprint for Maconda, the title borne,
according to Dapper, p. 522, by the king’s “mother.” _Nkondi_, according
to Bentley, is a title of nobility.
[143] Mr. Dennett informs me that, still at the present day, when the
King (Maloango) or rather _Nganga nvumbu_, drinks in state, he covers
his head with a cloth, so that the public may not see him drink. On
ordinary occasions, however, this custom is no longer observed.
[144] The heads of all families eat alone; that is, they eat first, and
their wives and children afterwards. Maloango still observes the same
custom, with his _ma sa vi_, or house-steward, as the sole attendant
(Dennett).
[145] Bensa may be a corruption of the Portuguese _banca_, a table. Mr.
Dennett does not know the word.
[146] Not Sambe and Pongo, but Nzambi-ampungu! _Nzambi_ is the name by
which God is known; _Nzambi-ampungu_ means the Most High (Supreme) God
(Bentley, _Life on the Congo_, 1887, p. 62).
[147] The rains begin in October and last till April, being heaviest
from November to March. They are very irregular. Thus, in February 1874,
2.2 ins. fell at Chinchosho; in the same month, 1875,12.0 ins.; but in
1876 only 0.2 ins.
[148] _Ensaka_, according to D. Lopez (Pigafetta), a stuff resembling
velvet.
[149] The _Ndamba_ is no drum, as understood by Purchas, but a musical
instrument made out of a piece of palm stem, about 4 or 5 ft. long. This
is split down one side, the soft centre is then scooped out, and the
edges of the split cut into notches. By rubbing these notches
energetically with a stick, a loud rasping noise is produced (Monteiro,
_Angola_, vol. ii, p. 139: Cordeiro da Matta, _Diccionario_, p. 118).
[150] An ivory trumpet (see note, p. 15).
[151] Battell seems to be mistaken. Mr. Dennett informs me that Maloango
as _Ngangu nvumbu_ (see note 44) collects the offerings of his people,
and sends them with a petition for rain to the great rain-doctor,
_Nganga m Bunzi_, in Ngoyo. He has never heard that Maloango had usurped
the functions of the great rain-doctor by shooting an arrow to the sky.
Abbé Proyart (_Hist. de Loango_, c. 13), says that the Maloango being
desirous of not committing himself, orders one of his ministers to make
rain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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