'The first day of the New Year?' cried the gipsy. 'Lord bless me! I was
an hundred and twenty miles away from this place then, at Abbotsbury in
Dorsetshire, and there are a hundred people I can bring to prove it.'
But no one at that time paid any attention to her words, or thought of
allowing her to prove her innocence. Elizabeth, with two girls found in
Mother Wells' house, were examined before Henry Fielding, the novelist,
author of 'Tom Jones,' then a magistrate of London, who showed,
according to his own account, gross unfairness in dealing with the
matter, and by him the case was sent for trial at the Old Bailey.
Elizabeth repeated the story she had told from the first, with the
result that the gipsy was condemned to be hanged, and Mother Wells to be
branded on the hand and to go to prison for six months. Luckily,
however, for them, the president of the court that tried them was the
Lord Mayor Sir Crispe Gascoigne, a man who had more sense of justice and
fair play than many of his fellows. He did not feel sure of the truth of
Elizabeth's tale, and never rested till both the old women were set at
liberty.
This made the mob very angry. They were entirely on Elizabeth's side,
and more than once attacked the Lord Mayor's coach. Other people were
just as strong on behalf of the gipsy, and things even went so far that
often the members of the same family declined to speak to each other.
Then came Elizabeth's turn. In April 1754 she was arrested on a charge
of perjury or false swearing, and sent to stand her trial at the Old
Bailey. Now was Mary Squires' opportunity for calling the 'hundred
people' to prove that she, with her son George and daughter Lucy, was
down at Abbotsbury in Dorsetshire, on January 1, 1753, at the moment
that she was supposed to be cutting off the stays of Elizabeth Canning
at Enfield Wash! And if she did not quite fulfil her promise, she
actually _did_ summon thirty-six witnesses who swore to her movements
day by day from December 29, 1752, when all three Squires stopped at an
inn at South Parret in Dorsetshire, to January 23, 1753, when Mary
begged for a lodging at Page Green. Now Page Green was within two or
three miles of Enfield Wash, where the gipsy admitted she had stayed at
Mother Wells' house for ten days before Elizabeth Canning had charged
her with robbery. Her denial of the accusation was further borne out by
a man and his wife, who appear in the reports as 'Fortune and Judith
Natus' (he was quite plainly called 'Fortunatus' after the young man
with the fairy purse), both of whom declared upon oath that they had
occupied the room in which Elizabeth stated she had been confined, for
ten or eleven weeks at that very time, and that it was used as a
hayloft.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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