Mary Squires had called thirty-six witnesses to 'prove an _alibi_'--in
other words, to prove that she had been present somewhere else; but
Elizabeth's lawyers produced twenty-six, stating that they had seen her
about Enfield during the month when Elizabeth was lost. This was enough
to confuse anybody, and many of the witnesses on both sides were
exceedingly stupid. To make matters worse and more puzzling, not long
before a law had been passed to alter the numbering of the days of the
year. For instance, May 5 would suddenly be reckoned the 16th, a fact it
was almost impossible to make uneducated people understand. Indeed, it
is not easy always to remember it oneself, but it all helps to render
the truth of Elizabeth's tale more difficult to get at, for you never
could be sure whether, when the witnesses said they had seen the gipsy
at Christmas or New Year's Day, they meant _Old_ Christmas or _New_
Christmas, _old_ New Year's Day or _new_ New Year's Day. Yet certain
facts there are in the story which nobody attempts to contradict. It is
undisputed that a young woman, weak and with very few clothes on, was
met by four or five persons on the night of January 29, 1753, on the
road near Enfield Wash, inquiring her way to London, or that on the very
same night Elizabeth Canning arrived at home in Aldermanbury, in such a
state that next morning an apothecary was sent for. Nor does anyone, as
we have said, deny that she picked out the gipsy from a number of
people, as the person who assaulted her. All this is in favour of her
tale. Yet we must ask ourselves what possible motive Mary Squires could
have had in keeping a girl shut up in a loft for four weeks, apparently
with a view of starving her to death? Elizabeth was a total stranger to
her; she was very poor, so there was no hope of getting a large ransom
for her; and if she had died and her kidnapping had been traced to Mary
Squires, the gipsy would have speedily ended her days on the gallows.
On the other hand, if Mary Squires did not know Elizabeth Canning,
Elizabeth equally did not know Mary Squires, and we cannot imagine what
reason Elizabeth could have had in accusing her falsely. Only one thing
stands out clear from the report of the trial, and that is, that
Elizabeth was absent during the whole of January 1753, and that she very
nearly died of starvation.
'Guilty of perjury, but not wilful and corrupt,' was the verdict of the
jury, which the judge told them was nonsense. They then declared her
guilty, and Elizabeth was condemned to be transported to one of his
Majesty's American colonies for seven years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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