The Stranger in Shrewsbury: or, an historical and descriptive view of Shrewsbury and its environsHowell, Thomas J.
History
The Stranger in Shrewsbury: or, an historical and descriptive view of Shrewsbury and its environs
Howell, Thomas J.
Shrewsbury (England) -- Description and travel
Although much remains to be done in order to put Shrewsbury on an
equality, with respect to elegance and convenience, with many other
places not its superiors in size, wealth, or situation, numerous
praise-worthy improvements have taken place during the last 60 years.
Previous to that period there was but one Inn (the Raven) of any extent
for the accommodation of strangers, no stage coach; neither cart nor
waggon was employed for the conveyance of goods, packhorses being only in
use; and such persons as had occasion to travel were obliged to perform
their journies on horseback, postchaises being unknown.—At length about
1761 the first stage coach made its appearance in Shrewsbury, and since
that period by the indefatigable perseverance of the late Mr. Robert
Lawrence, of the Lion Inn, in completing the communications and bettering
the roads: a noble and substantial Guildhall, two beautiful stone bridges
over the river Severn, together with two new and elegant churches, and a
great number of charitable and benevolent erections have given additional
beauty to this interesting and venerable town. Its suburbs have been
materially enlarged and improved, many obstructions in the principal
streets removed, and the facilities for travelling have been
astonishingly increased.
The government and police of Shrewsbury have the next claim on our
attention. It is a corporation by prescription, and charters have been
granted to it by almost every king of England since William the Norman.
The first regular charter was granted by Henry I.; this was confirmed by
John, who in addition empowered the burgesses to chuse two prœpositi of
bailiffs removeable only on bad behaviour; but it was not until Edward
III. that the bailiffs were constituted magistrates and authorised to
hold a session for the trial of causes. The institution of aldermen is
supposed have taken place in the 12th of Richard II. for “about the year
1390, the earl of Arundel being commissioned by the king to end certain
disputes among the Burgesses, awarded that for the good government of the
town for the future, the commonalty should elect out of themselves twelve
of the most sufficient persons who should continue in their office for
two years from the feast of St. Giles.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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