The Stranger in Shrewsbury: or, an historical and descriptive view of Shrewsbury and its environsHowell, Thomas J.
History
The Stranger in Shrewsbury: or, an historical and descriptive view of Shrewsbury and its environs
Howell, Thomas J.
Shrewsbury (England) -- Description and travel
In addition to the Corporation here are sixteen chartered companies,
consisting of various trades, to exercise any of which, within the
liberties, no person is admitted who has not either served a legal
apprenticeship or paid a sum of money, entitled, “a foreigner’s fine”,
which is of various amount in the several fraternities.—An ancient
ceremony, called the Show, used by these, deserves to be recorded, as
perhaps, (with the exception of Coventry) it is the only one of the kind
now existing in the kingdom. On the second Monday after Trinity Sunday
the various companies assemble in front of the castle, with their
wardens, flags, devices, &c. &c., each having at their head some person
gaudily dressed; some in representation perhaps of the monarchs who
granted their respective charters, whilst others display devices and
insignia emblematical of the trades which they practise. The procession
being arranged, moves over the Welsh bridge to a piece of ground, on the
west side the river, and adjoining the town, called Kingsland, where each
company has its arbour, in which is a cold dinner provided for the
entertainment of the mayor and corporation, who visit the various arbours
with their attendants, decorated in all “the pomp and circumstance” of
office. After spending the evening in festivity and mirth, the several
companies retire from Kingsland, much invigorated with the essence of
barley corn, and return into town over the English bridge.
This ancient pageant is now fast approaching its dissolution. During the
few last years, the master tradesmen have entirely ceased to walk in
procession to the ancient spot, and the ceremony is now continued only by
the apprentices of the chartered companies most numerous in the town.
The custom originated in the celebration of the feast of Corpus Christi,
one of the most splendid feasts of the Romish Church. After the
reformation, the religious part of the ceremony was discontinued, but one
day was still set apart for the express purpose of idleness, jollity and
merriment.
The first return of Members of Parliament to represent the town of
Shrewsbury appears to have been in the 26th of Edward the first. The
right of election is vested in the resident burgesses, paying scot and
lot, and not receiving alms: the mayor being the returning officer. The
burgesses who polled at the contested election, in 1819, were 688 in
number.—The freedom of Shrewsbury (with respect to voting) is acquired by
serving seven years apprenticeship to a burgess residing within the
liberties, or by birth within the liberties on paying the sum of £7 4s.
0d.; every male child of a burgess, who may be born after his father has
been sworn in, can claim his burgesship on the payment of £1 6s., whether
born in the town or not. Honorary freedoms may be also given by the body
corporate. The members who represent the town of Shrewsbury in the
British Parliament, are two in number.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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