The Stranger in Shrewsbury: or, an historical and descriptive view of Shrewsbury and its environsHowell, Thomas J.
History
The Stranger in Shrewsbury: or, an historical and descriptive view of Shrewsbury and its environs
Howell, Thomas J.
Shrewsbury (England) -- Description and travel
The first Stone was laid by RICHARD PHILLIPS, Esquire, Mayor of
Shrewsbury, and Matter of the Salopian Lodge of free and accepted
Masons, assisted by the Chaplain, Wardens, the Brethren of this and
Deputies from other Lodges, upon the 27th Day of December, in the
year of our Lord, 1814, and in the year of Masonry—5814, being the
_Festival of St. John_. The funds for this beautiful Memorial, in
honour of splendid talent and private worth, were furnished by a
public Subscription, raised chiefly by the inhabitants of the town
and county of Salop.
The column is situated on a rising ground, at the entrance of this town
from the London and Bath roads. From its insulated and lofty situation,
it is seen from many parts of the town, and is conspicuous at a
considerable distance in the country.
_FT._ _IN._
The height of the pedestal is 13 0
shaft and capital 91 6
pedestal supporting the statue 11 6
statue 16 0
The whole height 132 6
Solidity and durability have been particularly attended to in its
construction, the stones with which it has been built, being as large as
could conveniently be raised, from an excellent quarry at Grinshill, in
the neighbourhood of Shrewsbury.
The pedestal is square, standing upon two steps, having a large pier or
buttress at each angle, upon which are placed Lions couchant. The piers
are formed of three stones in each, the top one of each on which the
lions are placed, being 10 feet 6 inches long, 4 feet 3 inches wide, and
3 feet 3 inches deep, and their weight 10 tons. The lower diameter of
the column is 15 feet, and the masonry 2 feet 3 inches in thickness; the
top diameter 10 feet 6 inches, by 1 foot 6 inches in thickness. Each
course of stones is 3 feet high, six stones form the course. There are
326 stones in the whole structure, and the top stone immediately under
the statue, weighs two and a half tons. There are 17,993 cubic feet in
the whole, and its weight is 1120 tons. There is a beautiful staircase
up the shaft, the view of the surrounding country from the top, being
most extensive. The expense was about £5,500.
The proportion of this column is half a diameter higher than those in the
portico of the celebrated Parthenon at Athens, and is THE LARGEST GREEK
DORIC COLUMN IN THE WORLD. The figure is designed and executed by
Messrs. Coade and Sealy, of London, in their artificial stone, which is
so well calculated to resist the action of the weather. The lions are
worked in Grinshill stone, by Mr. Carline of this place. The contractors
were the late Mr. Simpson, and Mr. Lawrence: owing to the death of the
former the contract devolved upon his successor Mr. Straphen. The
original design is by Mr. Edward Haycock, architect, of this town, with
some alterations in the pedestal by Mr. Harrison, of Chester.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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