The Stranger's Handbook to Chester and Its Environs: Containing a short sketch of its history and antiquities, a descriptive walk round the walls, and a visit to the cathedral, castle, and Eaton Hall.Hughes, Thomas
History
The Stranger's Handbook to Chester and Its Environs: Containing a short sketch of its history and antiquities, a descriptive walk round the walls, and a visit to the cathedral, castle, and Eaton Hall.
Hughes, Thomas
Chester (England) -- Guidebooks
On the right hand, lower down, is GOSS STREET; and still lower, CROOK
STREET, both destitute of interest to sight-seers: but, exactly opposite
to Crook Street, stand three fine gable-fronted houses, the centre one of
which deserves our attention and admiration. This house is, without
exception, the most curious and remarkable of its kind in Chester, and
one which, perhaps, has no parallel in Great Britain. Prout has
immortalised it in one of his inimitable sketches, of which the
accompanying woodcut is a reduced, yet faithful copy. The origin of the
house seems to be lost in fable; but, in the present day, it is usually
styled BISHOP LLOYD’S HOUSE, from the fact of that Cestrian prelate dying
about the date (1615,) carved on one of the panels, and from certain
coats-of-arms which decorate the front, bearing some analogy to the
bearings of his family. Grotesquely carved from the apex of the gable to
the very level of the Row, this house exhibits a profusion of ornament,
and an eccentricity of design, unattempted in any structure of the kind
within our knowledge. It is, indeed, a unique and magnificent work of
art. To say nothing of the designs in the higher compartments, it must
suffice here to state, that the subjects of the lower panels lay the plan
of human redemption prominently before the eye. In the first panel, we
have Adam and Eve in Paradise, in a state of sinless nudity; then comes
the first great consequence of the Fall, Cain murdering Abel his brother.
To this follows Abraham offering up his Son Isaac; typical of the “one
great Sacrifice for us all.” The seventh compartment has a curious
representation of the Immaculate Conception, whereby “Christ Jesus came
into the world to save sinners.” Ridiculous have been some of the
attempts of “Local Guide-makers” to arrive at the real meaning of this
design: some have gravely set it down as the “Flight into Egypt;” while
another and later “unfortunate” has sapiently pronounced it to be
“Susannah and the Elders.” The eighth panel symbolises the completion of
the great sacrifice, the Crucifixion of Christ, in Simeon’s prophecy to
the Virgin,—“Yea, a sword shall pierce through thine own heart also.”
The three centre compartments contain the arms of the reigning monarch,
James I., England’s Solomon, as he was called,—the supposed arms and
quarterings of Bishop Lloyd,—and a Latin inscription, with the date 1615.
If it be true that
A thing of beauty is a joy for ever,
then will this house, as a masterpiece of art, be an object of interest
and delight to strangers, “till time itself shall be no more.” We should
step up into the Row at this point, and scrutinise the indescribable
forms of men and beasts which ornament and support the oaken pillars in
front.
[Picture: Bishop Lloyd’s House, Water Gate Row]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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